How AI is Supporting the Circular Economy: Innovations from Saudi Startups

Sep 15, 2025

Kholoud Hussein 

 

As the world increasingly focuses on sustainability, the concept of a circular economy—a system where resources are reused, recycled, and repurposed to minimize waste—has gained prominence. Through its ambitious Vision 2030, Saudi Arabia is actively pursuing sustainable economic growth by integrating cutting-edge technologies into its business ecosystem. In this effort, artificial intelligence (AI) is emerging as a powerful tool in supporting circular economy models. Saudi startups are at the forefront of leveraging AI to drive innovations that support resource efficiency, waste reduction, and environmental sustainability.

 

The Importance of the Circular Economy in Saudi Arabia

 

The circular economy contrasts with the traditional linear economy, which follows a "take-make-dispose" model that leads to significant waste and environmental degradation. By contrast, the circular economy emphasizes keeping resources in use for as long as possible, extracting maximum value, and regenerating products at the end of their life cycle. This model is essential for Saudi Arabia as it seeks to reduce its reliance on oil and shift towards a more diversified and sustainable economy.

 

Saudi Arabia is undergoing an unprecedented transformation, with NEOM, The Red Sea Project, and other mega-projects setting ambitious sustainability goals. These initiatives are pushing the Kingdom to explore innovative solutions to achieve zero waste and carbon neutrality targets. According to the World Bank’s 2024 report on sustainability in the MENA region, Saudi Arabia's transition to a circular economy could save the country billions in resource extraction costs and significantly reduce its environmental footprint.

 

AI: A Key Enabler of the Circular Economy

 

Artificial intelligence is playing a critical role in advancing circular economy models in Saudi Arabia. By automating processes, improving resource efficiency, and enabling smarter decision-making, AI technologies are helping businesses optimize their use of materials, reduce waste, and minimize environmental impact. AI-driven systems can analyze data on a large scale, helping companies identify inefficiencies in their supply chains, predict future resource needs, and create innovative solutions for reusing materials.

 

Hala Al-Tuwaijri, the CEO of the Saudi Green Initiative, recently remarked in an interview with Saudi Gazette, "AI will be an indispensable tool in driving sustainability efforts across the Kingdom. Whether it's optimizing energy use, managing waste more effectively, or creating new recycling technologies, AI enables us to make smarter, greener decisions."

 

Saudi Startups Leading the Circular Economy Revolution with AI

 

Several Saudi startups are making significant strides in integrating AI into circular economy solutions, offering innovative technologies that support the sustainability goals of Vision 2030.

Sadeem, a Riyadh-based environmental tech startup, is using AI-powered sensors to optimize water and waste management systems. Founded in 2017, Sadeem developed a platform that monitors wastewater systems in real-time, helping cities and businesses reduce water wastage. The platform collects and analyzes data to predict potential failures in water systems, allowing for proactive maintenance and preventing leaks that lead to massive water loss.

 

By utilizing machine learning algorithms, Sadeem is also able to identify patterns in water usage and waste generation, enabling cities to optimize resource allocation. As Dr. Ahmed Al-Kahtani, CTO of Sadeem, noted in a recent interview, "Our AI solutions are not only making water management more efficient but are also contributing to broader sustainability goals by reducing waste and conserving precious natural resources."

 

Another innovative startup is the Plastic Bank Saudi Arabia that is driving circular economy solutions is Plastic Bank Saudi Arabia, which uses AI to track plastic waste across the Kingdom. Plastic Bank operates a blockchain-based marketplace where waste collectors can trade recyclable plastics for digital tokens. These tokens are then exchanged for essential goods, creating an incentive for waste collection and recycling.

 

Plastic Bank employs AI algorithms to track plastic waste collection data, identify recycling bottlenecks, and optimize waste management routes. This AI-driven approach has led to a 25% increase in plastic recycling rates in areas where the startup operates. According to 2024 statistics from the Saudi Ministry of Environment, Water, and Agriculture, the Kingdom produces over 3 million tons of plastic waste annually, much of which could be recycled if more efficient systems like Plastic Bank's were implemented.

 

David Katz, founder of Plastic Bank, stated during an interview at the World Economic Forum in 2024, "By combining AI with blockchain, we are creating a transparent, scalable model for managing plastic waste. Our goal is to turn plastic into a currency that benefits local communities and helps build a circular economy."

 

Naqaa Solutions, a Jeddah-based startup, focuses on sustainable waste management by leveraging AI-powered robotics for sorting waste materials more efficiently. The company has developed an automated system that uses computer vision and AI algorithms to sort recyclable materials from general waste, significantly reducing the amount of waste that ends up in landfills. This solution is particularly valuable for Saudi Arabia, where urbanization is leading to increasing waste production.

 

According to Naqaa's CEO, Fahad Al-Mutairi, "Our AI-driven sorting systems have increased recycling efficiency by 40%. We believe that smart waste management is essential for achieving the goals of Vision 2030, especially as the Kingdom moves towards building sustainable cities."

 

Naqaa has already partnered with local municipalities and large-scale industrial players to deploy its AI-driven sorting technology, contributing to the development of zero-waste cities in Saudi Arabia.

 

AI and Sustainable Supply Chains: A Perfect Match for the Circular Economy

 

One of the most significant ways AI is advancing the circular economy is through the optimization of supply chains. In traditional linear supply chains, materials are used once and then discarded. However, in a circular economy, materials must be continuously reused, recycled, or repurposed. AI can help by improving resource tracking, predicting demand more accurately, and identifying opportunities to reuse materials.

 

Predictive Maintenance and Resource Efficiency

 

AI's ability to monitor systems in real time and predict failures before they happen is transforming industries that rely heavily on machinery and equipment. For instance, AI-based predictive maintenance tools can analyze the performance of industrial equipment, allowing businesses to reduce downtime and extend the life of machinery. This reduces the need for new materials and resources, making the entire production process more sustainable.

 

Aramco, Saudi Arabia's oil giant, has already begun integrating AI for predictive maintenance in its supply chains, reducing resource consumption and minimizing waste. By applying similar technologies to the manufacturing sector, Saudi startups can extend the life of products and create more sustainable supply chains that align with circular economy principles.

 

Circular Economy Opportunities in Saudi Arabia’s Mega Projects

 

Mega projects such as NEOM, The Red Sea Project, and the Green Riyadh Initiative are setting high standards for sustainability. These projects are incorporating circular economy principles from the planning stages, and AI is playing a key role in ensuring these ambitions are met.

 

For example, NEOM has set a target of generating 100% renewable energy and zero-waste cities. AI systems are being deployed to manage energy consumption, optimize construction materials, and monitor environmental impact. The Red Sea Project is also integrating AI into its waste management systems to ensure all waste is recycled or repurposed, contributing to the project's carbon neutrality goals.

 

Mansour Al-Maimani, head of sustainability at the Red Sea Development Company, recently highlighted the importance of AI: "The circular economy cannot exist without innovation, and AI is the backbone of that innovation. In projects like The Red Sea, AI enables us to make real-time decisions that reduce waste, optimize energy, and create long-term sustainability."

 

Overcoming Challenges: The Role of AI in Regulatory and Market Integration

 

While AI holds great promise for supporting the circular economy, challenges remain. The integration of AI technologies requires significant data infrastructure, a highly skilled workforce, and clear regulatory frameworks. Many startups face challenges in accessing the data needed to develop effective AI models and in navigating the complexities of Saudi Arabia’s regulatory environment.

 

However, the Saudi government is taking steps to address these challenges. In 2024, the Saudi Data and AI Authority (SDAIA) launched new initiatives to support startups by providing access to government data and offering grants to develop AI solutions in the sustainability sector. Additionally, SDAIA is working on establishing ethical guidelines for the use of AI in industries like waste management and resource efficiency, ensuring that AI technologies are deployed responsibly.

 

AI as a Catalyst for the Circular Economy

 

As Saudi Arabia moves towards achieving its Vision 2030 sustainability goals, AI-powered startups are playing a crucial role in driving the transition to a circular economy. From waste management and recycling to resource efficiency and predictive maintenance, AI is enabling businesses to rethink how they use materials and optimize processes for a greener future.

 

With continued support from the government, investment in data infrastructure, and the innovation-driven efforts of Saudi startups, AI will be a key catalyst in building a sustainable, circular economy that not only benefits the Kingdom but serves as a model for the broader region.

Tags

Share

Advertise here, Be the LEADER

Advertise Now

Latest Experts Thoughts

The Middle East's next brand revolution will be heard

Roudny Nahed, Partnership Manager at MusicGrid 

 

Across the Middle East, a new generation of brands is emerging, driven by ambitious national visions, digital innovation, and a growing focus on customer experience. As the region continues to redefine its position on the global stage, sound is becoming an increasingly valuable way for businesses to express their identity, connect with audiences, and build lasting recognition. 

The Middle East is undergoing a transformation that extends beyond infrastructure, technology, and economic diversification. It is changing how brands are created, experienced, and remembered. 

Across the GCC, new industries are emerging, established organizations are reinventing their customer experiences, and homegrown brands are increasingly expanding their ambitions beyond regional markets. 

This transformation raises an important question: as the way people interact with brands evolves, shouldn't the way brands express their identities evolve as well? 

Sound has an increasingly important role to play in answering that question. 

 

The Experience Economy Is Changing the Role of Sound 

Saudi Arabia offers a compelling example of this evolution. 

The Kingdom's tourism strategy targets 150 million visits by 2030, while its financial sector development ambitions include expanding the fintech ecosystem to 525 companies by the same year. 

These ambitions represent more than economic growth. They signal an expanding landscape of customer interactions across aviation, hospitality, financial services, entertainment, and digital platforms. 

An airline's identity is experienced throughout the passenger journey. A bank's relationship with customers increasingly develops through its mobile application. A hospitality brand communicates its personality through the atmosphere it creates. 

In each case, sound can reinforce recognition, communicate emotion, and connect different moments into a consistent brand experience. 

As the region invests in more sophisticated customer journeys, sonic branding has an opportunity to evolve from a creative element into part of a brand's infrastructure. 

 

From Musical Identity to Brand Infrastructure 

One of the most important shifts in sonic branding is the move from creating individual audio assets to developing connected sonic ecosystems. 

A sonic logo may be the most recognizable element, but its strategic value grows when integrated across advertising, digital interfaces, customer service, and physical environments. 

In 2020, Mastercard and Network International announced an initiative in the UAE to integrate Mastercard's sonic identity into payment terminals, allowing customers to hear a recognizable confirmation sound when completing transactions. 

This demonstrates how sound can serve both a functional purpose and a branding objective. 

For businesses across the Middle East, the opportunity is to design sonic branding into the customer journey rather than introduce it as an afterthought. 

 

Cultural Intelligence: The Region's Creative Advantage 

The Middle East possesses another significant advantage: its rich and diverse musical heritage. 

From distinctive rhythmic structures to melodic traditions and regional instrumentation, sound carries cultural associations shaped by history and collective experience. 

However, creating an authentic regional sonic identity requires more than incorporating traditional instruments. 

A contemporary Saudi financial institution, for example, does not necessarily need traditional melodies to express its cultural roots. Authenticity can emerge through rhythmic character, melodic movement, and emotional associations that reflect the brand's personality. 

This is where ethnomusicology, cultural understanding, and brand strategy intersect. 

For Middle Eastern brands with international ambitions, the ability to balance cultural authenticity with contemporary creativity can become a meaningful competitive advantage. 

 

Recognition Must Be Built, Not Assumed 

The business value of sonic branding extends beyond creating memorable music. 

Research from Ipsos highlights the effectiveness of distinctive brand assets, including sonic cues, in strengthening advertising recognition and performance. 

However, recognition does not develop through composition alone. It requires consistent exposure, meaningful associations, and disciplined implementation. 

A sonic identity used only during a launch campaign has limited opportunities to build long-term familiarity. 

Organizations must therefore consider where sound appears, how it adapts across different markets, and how consistently its recognizable elements are maintained. 

The objective is not simply to create a sound people enjoy, but to develop an identity they can recognize and associate with the brand over time. 

 

The Opportunity for Regional Leadership 

The Middle East is experiencing a powerful convergence of economic diversification, digital transformation, cultural investment, and creative ambition. 

Together, these developments are creating an environment where sonic branding can play an increasingly strategic role. 

The opportunity is not simply to adopt international practices, but to develop regional expertise in creating culturally intelligent, technologically integrated, and globally recognizable sonic identities. 

 

The Middle East is building a new generation of brands. The next opportunity is to give those brands a distinctive sound that the world can recognize. 

Saudi Arabia’s event management sector: growth, technology, and new opportunities

Noha Gad

 

Saudi Arabia’s event management industry is experiencing a period of remarkable growth, driven by Vision 2030’s agenda and its ambition to transform the Kingdom into a leading global destination for business, culture, entertainment, and sport. Analysts believe the growth in the event management market is largely attributed to substantial investments in venues and groundbreaking infrastructure.

According to a recent report released by Research and Markets, the event management market in Saudi Arabia is expected to grow from $2.59 billion in 2025 to reach $3.92 billion by 2031, making a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.14%. In addition, the IMARC Group estimated the market to reach $21.1 billion by 2034, exhibiting a CAGR of 8.08% between 2026 and 2034. This growth, the group said, is driven by rising tourism, government initiatives, increased corporate spending, and growing demand for entertainment and cultural experiences, as well as developments in event technology and social media integration.

The growing role of technology in shaping the Saudi event management industry encouraged organizers and emerging companies to use digital tools to improve planning, communication, guest management, and post-event analysis, thereby delivering larger, safer, and more personalized experiences.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a key tool organizers and event management companies use to understand attendee preferences, recommend relevant sessions or exhibitors, answer guest questions through chatbots, and translate content for international audiences.

Data analytics is another driver behind the transformation that the event management market is witnessing. It helps organizers and event-tech companies to benefit from digital registration systems, mobile applications, and smart badges to collect information about attendance, movement, engagement, and feedback. Analyzing these data responsibly could help organizers measure the success of an event more accurately and improve future editions. Sponsors and exhibitors can also understand audience behavior, generate qualified leads, and demonstrate return on investment.

Automation is another tool that simplifies many routine tasks that previously required significant manual work, such as sending invitations, registration confirmations, reminders, check-in processes, surveys, and post-event reports. This will reduce administrative burdens, lower the risk of human error, and allow event managers to focus more on creativity, guest experience, and strategic planning.

Also, augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), interactive screens, and holographic displays can make exhibitions, brand activations, and entertainment events more engaging.

Together, these advanced technologies are not replacing event managers; they are redefining their role. The most successful companies in Saudi Arabia’s event management market will be those combining strong local knowledge and operational expertise with digital tools that create smarter, safer, and more memorable experiences.

The event-management sector is no longer dominated solely by traditional agencies and venue operators. A layered ecosystem has emerged, spanning full-service event agencies, specialized production and AV companies, venue-management companies, ticketing platforms, and a growing cohort of event-tech startups. 

Companies such as SYNC, one of the leading event solutions providers, position themselves as end-to-end event solutions providers, handling everything from Saudi Conventions and Exhibitions General Authority (SCEGA) licensing and venue coordination to AV production and on-site execution. Serving government entities, corporate clients, and conference organizers, the competitive advantage of these companies lies in regulatory familiarity, supplier networks, and in-house production capability rather than software innovation.

In the AV and staging area, Al-Khalediya for Theatres and Cinema is one of the key players that has executed more than 1,000 projects across Saudi Arabia and the GCC, specializing in theatre design, acoustic systems, seating, and cinema fit-outs.

Hybrid-event and event-tech providers, such as INVE, do not execute events themselves, but provide software that organizers use to manage invitations, registration, guest data, and entry.

INVE is one of the Saudi-based startups that leverage technology to transform the event management industry in the Kingdom by offering digital invitations, RSVP tracking, guest profiles, registration, check-in, and follow-up communication in one platform. Serving both corporates and individuals, INVE reflects the industry’s move toward relationship-based and technology-enabled event management, seeking to turn a single event into a long-term guest-relationship asset.

Venttat is a leading Saudi event management company, offering expert services for organizers and exhibitors. It serves as a one-stop shop for corporate events, meetups, conferences, and global event technology services, exhibitor infrastructure, and digital logistics.

The growing event management market in Saudi Arabia is providing significant opportunities for investors, startups, and established companies, as the Kingdom hosts more international conferences, entertainment events, sporting competitions, and cultural festivals. This increases demand not only for event managers and organizers but also for the technology, services, and infrastructure that support them.

Startups and event planning companies will need to tailor AI-powered solutions and products for attendance forecasting, personalized recommendations, attendee matchmaking, chatbots, feedback analysis, and automated content creation. Smart venue technology presents significant opportunities as startups can focus on developing digital access control, crowd monitoring, security systems, digital signage, and real-time venue-management dashboards.

Despite its strong growth potential, the event management industry in Saudi Arabia faces several challenges that could affect its long-term development. One of these challenges is the scarcity of specialized talent, particularly in areas such as event production, technical operations, digital marketing, data analysis, and multilingual guest services. 

The growing number of event agencies, venues, and technology providers is increasing pressure on companies, which will need to differentiate themselves through quality, creativity, reliability, and strong client relationships rather than competing solely on cost.

Quality and consistency are another challenge, especially as Saudi Arabia seeks to host world-class events. Thus, organizers must meet high expectations for safety, logistics, guest experience, and operational precision. 

To sum up, Saudi Arabia’s event management industry is entering a new phase of development, driven by Vision 2030, major technological advancements, and the Kingdom’s growing position as a regional hub for business, culture, and entertainment.

Technology will be central to this growth, helping event organizers and managers change how they plan, deliver, and measure events, ultimately enabling them to focus on creativity, guest experience, safety, and strategic decision-making. Companies that can combine operational expertise with digital innovation will be best placed to meet the rising expectations of corporate clients, government entities, sponsors, and attendees.

The micromanager: When control replaces leadership

Noha Gad

 

Have you ever dealt with the manager who asks you to Cc them on every email? The one who rewrites your work not because it is wrong, but because it is not exactly how they would have done it. They think they are protecting quality, meeting deadlines, and ensuring good results by focusing on minor details, demanding approval for small decisions, and leaving employees with little freedom to make their own choices.

A micromanager excessively supervises employees, focusing on controlling every task detail. Although this management style might yield short-term results, it often undermines morale and hampers team productivity in the long run. Instead of directing employees on how and when tasks can be accomplished, micromanagers watch employees’ actions closely, providing frequent criticism.

Key features of micromanagers

Micromanagers share several common behaviors. Although every situation is different, these signs usually appear:

  • Lack of trust and delegation. These managers refuse to delegate tasks or take over work because they believe no one else can accomplish it right.
  • Continuous supervision. Micromanagers demand frequent status updates, require approval for minor decisions, and track every step of a project.
  • Excessive focus on minor details: They obsess over formatting, wording, or trivial errors instead of looking at overall progress. They may criticize a report because of its font or structure, even when the content is strong and the client is satisfied.
  • CC'ing on everything: They insist on being copied on all emails and sitting in on routine communications. This makes employees feel unable to act without asking permission first.

 

Negative impact on the workplace

Micromanagement may seem like a way to maintain control and quality, but it often creates serious problems for employees and the wider business, such as: 

  • Reducing employee morale. When employees feel constantly observed and corrected, they start losing enthusiasm for their work. They may feel that their manager does not trust their skills or respect their judgment.
  • Increasing stress. Frequent check-ins, repeated revisions, and constant approval requirements can make employees feel pressured and insecure. They may worry about making mistakes or being criticized for small details.
  • Lowering confidence. When a manager rewrites employees’ work, questions their choices, or takes over tasks, they may begin to doubt their own abilities.
  • Discouraging creativity and new ideas. Micromanagers often prefer their own method, leaving little room for different approaches. This makes employees less likely to share ideas when they believe every suggestion will be rejected or changed. 
  • Slowing down the work cycle. When every small decision needs approval, projects take longer to be done, as employees may spend more time waiting for feedback than doing actual work.
  • Reducing productivity.  Although micromanagers often believe they are improving performance, their behavior can have the opposite effect. Employees may lose motivation to work efficiently because they know their manager will likely change the work anyway.

Micromanagers can take concrete steps to change their management. First, they should establish a few key metrics that define success for any project, ignoring every other detail that falls outside those parameters. They should delegate specific needs to be done, not control the way team members do it. An open-door policy should be in place so team members can seek coaching or further guidance whenever they feel they need it. Finally, managers should set a deadline for each stage of an assigned project.

To sum up, micromanagement may seem to be a commitment to quality, but it often creates stress, lowers morale, and reduces productivity. When employees feel constantly monitored and are given little freedom to make decisions, they may lose confidence, avoid sharing ideas, and become less engaged in their work. Successful leaders focus on clear goals, trust their teams, delegate responsibility, and provide guidance when needed.

AILA Seeks to Bridge Learning Gaps Through Personalized Education

Ghada Ismail

 

As artificial intelligence continues to reshape education, edtech startups are exploring new ways to personalize learning, improve student performance, and support teachers with data-driven insights. AILA is among the companies working to transform the learning experience through AI-powered solutions tailored to students’ individual needs and the Saudi education system. In this interview with Sharikat Mubasher, AILA discusses its approach to personalized learning, the challenges of developing effective AI-driven educational tools, and the opportunities for edtech startups as Saudi Arabia advances its education and digital transformation goals.

 

AILA has recently secured a $3 million funding round. What does this investment enable the company to do that it could not do before?

Our earlier funding helped us build the product and reach product-market fit. We now have schools using AILA every day and results we can stand behind. This round is about scaling what already works. 

First, it lets us go deeper on our adaptive engine and our research. We want to keep proving, with rigorous evidence, that AILA improves how students learn, building on the work we have done with King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals. 

Second, it lets us scale our commercial and customer success teams so we can serve many more schools across the Kingdom, and support each one properly after launch. 

Third, it lets us expand beyond the Saudi curriculum. Today we are strongest around Qudurat, Tahsili and NAFES. By adding other curricula, we can take the same engine to new markets and serve many more students. 

 

Do you expect this round to take AILA to profitability, or is the priority still aggressive growth and market expansion? 

Our priority is growth, but disciplined growth. We have built a business with strong fundamentals, and our product runs at a gross margin of around 67%, which gives us a lot of room to grow efficiently. 

Reaching profitability is a clear goal for this round. We want to scale to more schools and new markets while becoming profitable, so that we go into our Series A from a position of strength. We are not buying growth at any cost. Every school we sign needs to make sense on its own. 

 

AILA describes its approach as personalized, AI-powered learning. What makes your personalization technology different from the growing number of AI tutoring and edtech platforms entering the market? 

Many new AI platforms are essentially content generators: you ask a question, you get an answer. That is useful, but it is not the same as teaching. AILA is built around diagnosis. We work out exactly where each student is, what they have mastered and what is holding them back, and then we guide them on the shortest path to improvement. 

Three things set us apart. First, we are built for the Saudi context, mapped to national learning outcomes and assessments such as Qudurat, Tahsili and NAFES, and available in both Arabic and English. Second, we work inside schools, so the insight does not stay with the student. Teachers, administrators and principals see the same picture and can act on it. Third, we measure results. Our benchmark shows students learning about 2.3 times more efficiently, and our pilot results have been validated through a research partnership with King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals. 

 

How does AILA use student data and learning behavior to determine what a student should learn next? 

Every interaction on the platform tells us something: whether the answer was right, how long it took, how many attempts were needed, and what kind of mistake was made. We map all of that to a structure of skills and learning outcomes, so we can estimate each student's level of mastery skill by skill. 

From there, the engine decides what comes next. It looks at the gaps that matter most, the prerequisite skills that need to be secured first, and how heavily each skill counts in the assessment the student is preparing for. It also brings back earlier material at the right moment, so learning sticks rather than fading. 

The same data flows to teachers and school leaders as clear, actionable reports, so they know which students need help and on what. 

 

What are the biggest technical challenges in building AI systems that can genuinely improve learning outcomes rather than simply generate educational content? 

The hardest part is measuring learning rather than activity. It is easy to build something students click on a lot. It is much harder to prove they actually know more afterwards. That is why we invest in validation and research, not just in features. 

The second challenge is quality and alignment. Content must be accurate, pedagogically sound and aligned with the Saudi curriculum, in both Arabic and English. Generative AI can produce a lot very quickly, but in education a confident wrong answer does real damage, so we keep strong quality control around everything the system shows a student. 

The third is getting the recommendation right from limited data, especially when a student is new to the platform, and keeping it right as they progress. 

And finally, the system has to fit how schools actually work. AI does not replace the teacher. It has to give teachers and school leaders insight they can act on in the time they have. 

 

What gaps in the Saudi education system did you identify when you first built AILA, and how have those needs evolved since the company launched? 

When we started, the biggest gap was that one classroom holds students at very different levels, yet they are largely taught the same way at the same pace. Teachers knew some students were falling behind, but they did not have the time or the granular data to know exactly why. At the same time, national assessments carry high stakes for students, and much of the targeted preparation was happening outside school. 

We built AILA to bring that personalized, data-driven support inside the school, where every student can access it. 

At the same time, AI itself has advanced enormously since we launched. Models today understand language, reasoning and student errors far better than they did a few years ago, in Arabic as well as English. That has let us do much more than we originally planned: sharper diagnosis, richer and more personal feedback, and a far better experience for students and teachers. Our offering today is stronger than what we could have built at the start. 

The need has also matured. Schools are no longer only asking how to prepare students for an exam. They want continuous visibility on learning outcomes across the year, aligned with national standards, so leaders can make decisions based on evidence. That shift, driven by Vision 2030 and the Human Capability Development Program, has shaped how our platform has grown. 

 

Saudi Arabia is investing heavily in education technology as part of its broader digital transformation. Where do you see the biggest untapped opportunities for Saudi edtech startups? 

I see three big opportunities. The first is assessment and learning analytics. The Kingdom has clear national learning outcomes, and there is huge value in tools that show schools, in real time, where students stand against them. 

The second is scale in the public sector. Private schools have moved fast, but the largest impact will come from solutions that work reliably across government schools, at national scale. 

The third is high-quality AI built for our own context. Global tools are not designed around Saudi curricula, assessments, and classroom realities. Startups that build for this market from the ground up, in both Arabic and English, have a real advantage. 

More broadly, anything that connects learning in school to what comes next, university and the job market, is still underserved. 

 

Looking three years ahead, what would success look like for AILA in terms of users, markets, and impact? 

Today we work with around 100 schools and roughly 65,000 students. In three years, success means having a proven adaptive engine, backed by published research, used by 300,000 students. 

On markets, Saudi Arabia will remain our home and our largest market, and we plan to extend across the GCC and the wider MENA region, supported by the new curricula we are adding. 

But the number that matters most is impact. We want to show, with independent evidence, that students on AILA achieve measurably better learning outcomes, and that schools using AILA make better decisions because of the data we give them. If we can prove that at scale, the growth will follow. 

What Is Deal Sourcing? Proprietary vs. Intermediated Deal Sourcing

Ghada Ismail

 

Finding the right investment opportunity is a crucial step toward achieving strong returns. Before investors evaluate valuations, conduct due diligence, or negotiate terms, they must identify businesses and assets that fit their objectives. This process, known as deal sourcing, plays a central role in private equity, venture capital, and mergers and acquisitions (M&A).

 

What Is Deal Sourcing?

Deal sourcing is the process of identifying and establishing contact with potential investment opportunities. These may include startups seeking funding, established businesses looking for investors, or companies available for acquisition.

Investors use market research, professional networks, referrals, direct outreach, and financial intermediaries to build a pipeline of potential deals. Effective sourcing focuses not only on finding opportunities but also on identifying businesses that match an investor’s sector preferences, budget, risk tolerance, and expected returns.

Two common approaches are proprietary and intermediated deal sourcing.

 

What Is Proprietary Deal Sourcing?

Proprietary deal sourcing involves identifying opportunities through an investor’s own research, relationships, and direct outreach rather than relying primarily on formal intermediaries or widely marketed transactions.

For example, a private equity firm may approach a business owner directly to explore an acquisition before the company is formally put up for sale. Investors can develop such opportunities through industry events, founder networks, referrals, and targeted research.

The main advantage is the potential for less competition, giving investors more time to build relationships and negotiate terms. Early engagement can also help investors understand a business before a formal transaction begins.

However, proprietary sourcing requires considerable time, research, and relationship-building. It does not guarantee exclusivity, lower valuations, or a successful transaction.

 

What Is Intermediated Deal Sourcing?

Intermediated deal sourcing involves accessing investment opportunities through third parties, such as investment banks, M&A advisers, business brokers, and other professional networks.

For example, a company planning to sell may appoint an investment bank to identify potential buyers and coordinate the bidding process. Interested investors receive information about the business and can assess whether it fits their investment strategy.

This approach can provide access to a broader range of opportunities and streamline the initial screening process. However, competitive bidding may push valuations higher, while intermediary fees can increase transaction costs. Investors may also face tighter timelines when evaluating deals.

 

Proprietary vs. Intermediated Deal Sourcing

The key difference lies in how investors access opportunities and the level of competition involved.

Proprietary sourcing emphasizes direct relationships and targeted outreach. It may provide earlier access and less competition but requires sustained effort to build a reliable pipeline.

Intermediated sourcing uses established professional channels to connect investors with potential transactions. It can improve access to available deals and simplify the sourcing process, although competition and fees may be higher.

Neither approach guarantees better investment outcomes. Success ultimately depends on the quality of the opportunity, due diligence, valuation, and negotiated terms.

 

Which Strategy Is Better?

For many investors, combining both approaches offers the greatest flexibility. Proprietary sourcing helps uncover opportunities and establish long-term relationships, while intermediated sourcing provides access to businesses already seeking investment or considering a sale.

The right balance depends on the investor’s objectives, resources, target market, and investment stage. Ultimately, successful deal sourcing is not about finding the most opportunities, but about identifying the right investments and building relationships that lead to sustainable value creation.