Al Hekail: Saudi Arabia magnets local, foreign fintech entrepreneurs

Mar 12, 2024

Shaimaa Ibrahim

 

One of Saudi Arabia’s ambitions is to become a global fintech hub. For this aim, the Kingdom enhanced the regulatory framework and developed competencies of the fintech sector, in addition to increasing the number of fintech companies in the Kingdom. 

BwaTech is one of the fintech companies licensed by the Saudi Central Bank (SAMA) to provide financial services, enabling corporates that deal with more than one bank to implement several banking processes through one platform.

In this regard, Sharikat Mubasher held an interview with Hashem Al Hekail, Co-Founder and CEO of BwaTech, to learn more about the role of the fintech sector in fostering small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in alignment with the futuristic Vision 2030.

Al Hekail also showcased the products provided by BwaTech to enhance the entrepreneurship ecosystem in Saudi Arabia and highlighted the promising investment opportunities available in the Saudi fintech sector.

 

What are the services provided by BwaTech to foster the fintech sector in Saudi Arabia? and what are the products that BwaTech offers for SMEs?

Entities and corporates of different sizes usually have multiple banking relationships and we, at BwaTech, provide advanced tech products to enable them to conduct their transactions with different commercial banks safely and seamlessly online via one platform, instead of using the e-portal of each bank. We offer a full suite of products, notably:

Cash Management

This product enables corporates to consolidate their cash balances and transactions with different banks in one interface, in addition to processing various payments and transfers across all banks in a secure and efficient style.

Letters of Guarantees 

This product automates the full life cycle of the Letter of Guarantee (LG) and enables corporates and banks to exchange LG actions online. It offers quick delivery of LG from the issuing bank to the beneficiaries and allows beneficiaries to release or confiscate an LG issued in its favor online, in addition to identifying existing transactions and LGs between both parties. 

This product currently serves large corporates and entities that receive massive numbers of LGs, but it will serve SMEs that request issuing LGs once SAMA issues related legislation and standards.

It is worth noting that all services are provided via the Bwa Business platform either through the website and the applications or through the application programming interface (API) that links the corporate’s internal system to the platform. 

 

How does the Bwa Business platform enhance corporates’ financial digital transformation?

Earlier, customers had to visit the bank’s branch to finish their transactions, but later on, most banks enabled customers to complete their financial transactions through e-portals.

However, corporates having multiple banking relationships found it difficult to deal with several portals featuring different standards and requirements. Hence, BwaTech provided inclusive portals to tackle these challenges.

The inclusive portals are considered the second wave of the digital transformation following the emergence of digital portals for each separate bank.

In regards to the question, the unified portals are a kind of digital transformation for both banks and corporates as banks will focus mainly on attracting deposits and funding rather than investing in digital portals. Meanwhile, fintech companies will be responsible for developing digital portals and services that provide access to financial services. 

 

Can you please share more about the importance of integrating Saudi corporates with banks and how this enhances the business sector?

Each corporate has its own system to manage its resources. While implementing any financial transaction, the corporate finds it necessary to process the transaction through two procedures; its systems and banks, and both require a group of employees to prepare and approve the transaction. Additionally, errors may happen as the transactions are being recorded in the corporate’s systems separately from the bank.  

Through electronic integration, the transaction is recorded only once either in the corporate’s systems for payments or in the bank’s system for deposits. In both scenarios, systems electronically align with each other to record the transaction, saving too much effort and reducing errors. The electronic integration also enables the corporate to have all financial statements available immediately in its systems, raising the operational efficiency of its businesses.

On the other side, electronic integration is an expensive and complicated process that requires specific expertise and becomes more complicated when the company needs to integrate with several banks. Here appears BwaTech’s role in facilitating this process as the corporate only needs to connect with BwaTech to be integrated with all banks without any extra effort. 

 

How do you see the future of open banking in Saudi Arabia?

The Saudi banking sector is evolving and SAMA promotes open banking to explore potential opportunities to provide new products and services, increase competitiveness, and facilitate the entry of fintech companies

Open banking is the system of allowing access and control of customer banking and financial accounts through third-party applications. Looking at the services provided by the National Information Center (NIC) to individuals, it became easy for banks to have the customer’s permission online, thus, I believe these services will boom in the individual sector. 

In contrast, dealing remotely with corporates in general, except for one-person companies, is not as easy as individuals as corporates find some challenges in opening accounts and building banking relationships. Therefore, developing a centralized system is crucial to facilitate ascertaining the reliability and validity of required documents as well as the corporates’ representatives.

The efforts of the Ministry of Commerce and the Federation of Saudi Chambers to tackle such challenges are remarkable, however, more is needed in regard to the corporates’ representatives and their specialties. I urge the ministry to launch an initiative to fill this gap in collaboration with SAMA and the NIC.

 

Can you please share more details about BwaTech’s achievements in 2023 and its plans for 2024?

We primarily focused on building the systems infrastructure, developing some products, and obtaining necessary licenses, but in 2023 we started launching our services.

Our LG ecosystem yielded good results as it facilitated paperless communication between the bank and the beneficiary, which accordingly attracted most banks to join the LG ecosystem that BwaTech manages.

In 2024, BwaTech's plans include broadening clientele and launching some new products. 

 

What are the company’s future plans and investments in Saudi Arabia? and do you plan to expand businesses beyond the Kingdom?

We target expanding our products. For instance, the LG product is planned to cover the field of document accreditation locally and globally, in addition to other services related to accounting and payments.

We are currently working on launching a new product licensed by the Capital Market Authority (CMA), through our subsidiary, to distribute investment and real estate funds. We also plan to partner with other service providers to offer integrated services to our customers.

Expanding our footprint beyond the Kingdom is on the cards, but it is better now to focus on the Saudi market.

 

How do you evaluate the performance of the Saudi fintech sector in 2023 and what are the main challenges the sector faces?

The performance of the Saudi fintech sector is promising; it provides valuable products and services and strives for more. 

The Kingdom became a destination for local and foreign entrepreneurs as well as distinctive initiatives, backed by the endeavors of regulatory and supervisory entities to foster the sector. However, the sector faces a lot of challenges notably the high cost at the beginning with zero returns.  

 

In your opinion, what are the promising opportunities in the Saudi fintech sector?

There are several promising opportunities to develop innovative banking solutions through open banking, leveraging cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and blockchains. The cybersecurity and data protection fields also enjoy a lot of opportunities to develop new methods to detect fraud and prevent cyberattacks.

 

What do fintech startups in the Kingdom need to thrive? and how do entrepreneurs contribute to realizing Vision 2030’s objectives?

They need a set of elements: reliable cloud services, data security services, big data analytics, and AI, in addition to regulatory sandboxes and laws that stimulate their growth and attract investors.

Government entities and regulatory organizations are working together to provide a robust framework that stimulates innovation and bolsters the fintech sector.

Entrepreneurs can also contribute to realizing Vision 2030’s goals by providing groundbreaking ideas and solutions that enhance digital transformation, improve the user experience, and meet market needs. Similarly, startups participate in creating new jobs and developing human capabilities, in alignment with Vision 2030’s localization goal.

 

How do weigh the Kingdom’s efforts to bolster the fintech sector and boost digital transformation?

Fostering the fintech sector is one of the key goals of Vision 2030 and the concerned entities in the Kingdom spare no effort to achieve this goal and drive digital transformation. For instance, SAMA and CMA launched a sandbox to explore innovative technologies and provide the necessary support to nurture innovative entrepreneurs, in addition to introducing regulations that facilitate their businesses.

Nor can we forget the pivotal role of Fintech Saudi to provide entrepreneurs in this promising sector with the guidance, consultancies, and support they need.

Moreover, the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology is a key player in enhancing the growth of fintech startups.

 

Translation: Noha Gad

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From Riyadh to the world: How Saudi startups break barriers and build global ambitions

Noha Gad

 

Saudi Arabia’s startup ecosystem has witnessed a remarkable transformation in recent years, driven largely by the Vision 2030 initiative aimed at diversifying the national economy and reducing oil dependency. This ambitious strategy stimulated a dynamic entrepreneurial environment by fostering innovation, supporting new business ventures, and encouraging private sector growth. The Saudi government launched various programs, funding initiatives, and regulatory reforms to establish a fertile ground for startups to thrive across different sectors, notably fintech, digital health, technology, and more.

 

The Small and Medium Enterprises General Authority (Monsha’at) plays a pivotal role in fostering startups within and beyond Saudi Arabia by providing critical upskilling, training, funding-related, and franchising services. In its latest quarterly report, Monsha’at highlighted that over 9,800 businesses benefited from Monsha’at Support Centers during the first quarter (Q1) of 2025, while more than 9,400 trainees availed themselves of Monsha’at e-Academy. Through its Support centers across the Kingdom, Monsha’at aspires to assist startups in preparing for international expansion.

 

Along with upskilling businesses, the authority launched the Tomoh Funding Program to empower the next generation of Saudi startups through robust financial enablement packages. In Q1-25, the market cap of Tomoh-backed on Nomu recorded $6.6 billion, accounting for 41.8% of the total Nomu market cap.

Additionally, Monahsa’at launched the Promising Innovative Enterprises/Ventures program to foster Saudi startups seeking global expansion. This program aims to facilitate the entry of local enterprises to global markets by enabling the participation of 18 Saudi startups in international exhibitions and accelerators to enhance their investment opportunities through regional and international expansion.

 

Monsha’at co-hosted and participated actively in the Global Entrepreneurship Congress (GEC) and the Entrepreneurship World Cup (EWC) as part of its commitment to linking Saudi startups with the global entrepreneurial ecosystem, providing exposure, mentorship, and collaboration opportunities to accelerate their growth and international reach.

Further, the authority initiated BIBAN, the global platform that bridges between local startups and global investors, ultimately fostering the global expansion of Saudi SMEs.

 

Key challenges facing Saudi startups in navigating global markets

Although the Saudi government exerts many efforts to back emerging enterprises to get off the ground and expand, these startups face several obstacles in navigating global markets. These challenges are:

  • Understanding cultural nuances. Middle Eastern markets are deeply rooted in traditions and values that influence consumer behavior. Understanding cultural nuances and consumer behavior directly impacts startups’ ability to gain trust and connect with customers and succeed in diverse environments. This step helps startups seeking expansion in global markets to build trust and relationships, align business practices, and enhance cross-cultural teamwork.
  • Regulatory Hurdles. Saudi startups must navigate and understand the regulatory complexities in global markets to ensure smooth operations, legal compliance, and sustainable growth. This step will enable startups to avoid operational delays, ensure compliance with legal laws, build credibility, and adapt to ethical and cultural norms
  • Funding and investment barriers. Saudi startups may find it hard to access sufficient and appropriate funding, especially those lacking local ties. They can overcome this obstacle through a combination of government-backed programs, venture capital initiatives, and strategic partnerships.
  • Building local talent. Talent acquisition and retention are critical factors to have the right skilled workforce. Startups must understand the aspirations and expectations of a workforce that values career growth and meaningful contributions. They can also focus on training programs to upskill employees and integrate their expertise with local market insights.
  •  Logistics and infrastructure constraints directly impact startups’ ability to compete, scale, and deliver value internationally. By overcoming them, startups can easily gain access to the market and enhance global competitiveness, boost cost efficiency and scalability, and attract investments. To do so, startups must adopt technology and utilize AI-powered tools to optimize operations.
  • Market competition and fragmentation. Entering new global markets often means competing with established local players who have deep market knowledge and brand loyalty. Saudi startups must differentiate themselves and offer unique value to gain traction. 

 

To overcome these challenges, startups must adopt the “Act local, think global” approach, which targets adapting products and marketing to local markets while maintaining global standards. They must also invest heavily in digital transformation and innovation to stay competitive internationally, while leveraging government programs, accelerators, and global exhibitions to gain exposure.

Startups further need to forge strategic partnerships with local entities and stakeholders in target countries, in addition to building robust legal and regulatory expertise or local advisory to navigate complexities.

 

Finally, Saudi startups are increasingly recognized as promising players in the global entrepreneurial landscape, demonstrating remarkable resilience and innovation despite facing significant challenges in their international expansion efforts. They can navigate complex hurdles, such as funding limitations, regulatory intricacies, and talent acquisition, supported by robust government initiatives and a dynamic ecosystem. Their ability to leverage strategic programs, such as Monsha’at’s international expansion projects and participation in global platforms like the EWC, underscores their growing ambition and capability to compete on the world stage.

A key element in the success of the Saudi startups abroad is their commitment to cultural adaptation. Respecting and understanding local customs, consumer behaviors, and business etiquette are essential to building trust and establishing meaningful connections in diverse markets. This cultural intelligence exceeds language translation; it includes tailoring products, marketing strategies, and customer experiences to resonate authentically with target audiences.

 

OmniOps Powers Saudi Arabia’s AI Future: From Sovereign Infrastructure to Global Expansion

Kholoud Hussein 

 

In a rapidly digitizing world, the demand for powerful, secure, and sustainable AI infrastructure is no longer optional—it’s essential. OmniOps, founded in 2024, has quickly emerged as a national pioneer in this space, becoming Saudi Arabia’s first dedicated AI infrastructure technologies provider. The company has recently secured SAR 30 million in funding to accelerate the deployment of sovereign AI inference clusters and strengthen its R&D capabilities. Positioned at the intersection of innovation, compliance, and sustainability, OmniOps is tackling some of the most pressing challenges faced by enterprises and government institutions in their AI transformation journeys.

 

What sets OmniOps apart is its commitment to building local, production-grade infrastructure tailored to the Kingdom’s regulatory and operational needs. With a client base already including Saudia Airlines and CNTXT, and strategic partnerships with global tech giants like NVIDIA and Google Cloud, OmniOps is well on its way to becoming a cornerstone of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 and its National Strategy for Data and AI. In an exclusive interview with Sharikat Mubasher, Mohammed Altassan, CEO of OmniOps, shares how the company is balancing high performance with sustainability, navigating regulatory frameworks, addressing talent gaps, and charting a course for regional and international growth.

 

OmniOps recently closed a funding round of SAR 30 million. What are the core goals behind this raise, and how do you plan to allocate the investment to scale your operations?

 

This funding round is focused on accelerating the deployment of our sovereign AI inference clusters across the Kingdom and investing in our next-generation AI inference software layer. The capital will be allocated toward expanding our infrastructure footprint, enhancing our R&D capabilities, particularly around sustainable AI Infrastructure architecture, and scaling our engineering team to support growing demand across sectors such as aviation, finance, and government. 

 

We're also investing in client enablement and partnerships to ensure our customers can unlock real-world value from our infrastructure.

 

Founded in 2024 as Saudi Arabia’s first AI infrastructure technologies provider, what market gap did you identify that led to the creation of OmniOps?

 

We identified a critical gap in sovereign AI infrastructure. While demand for AI solutions is rising across Saudi Arabia, enterprises lacked access to high-performance, locally hosted infrastructure that complied with data residency requirements. Most available options were either international clouds with limited regional presence or generic infrastructure not optimized for AI workloads. To add to that, public and private institutions are adopting artificial intelligence at a phenomenal rate which is creating a heavy load on their infrastructure and resources. 

 

OmniOps was created to address this, offering Saudi-built, production-grade infrastructure optimized for AI inference and compliant with local regulations.

 

Your focus on building sustainable AI infrastructure is a key differentiator. How do your solutions balance energy efficiency with computing power at scale?

 

We’ve developed proprietary GPU overbooking methods that enable us to achieve a 50% reduction in power consumption while boosting inference efficiency by up to 14 times. This means we can offer clients the computational performance they need for AI workloads, without the environmental and operational costs traditionally associated with AI Infrastructure. Our clusters are designed to be both high-performance and energy-conscious, enabling sustainable AI development at scale.

 

One of your strategic pillars is developing sovereign AI inference clusters that meet local compliance standards. How do you ensure regulatory alignment without compromising on technical performance?

 

Compliance is integrated into our infrastructure by design from day one. We help clients store their data on-premises (on-prem), in the cloud, or in a hybrid cloud set up as is needed for compliance and best performance. At the same time, we’ve built a software and hardware stack that delivers enterprise-grade performance, with no trade-off on speed or scalability. Our regulatory alignment is not a limitation—it’s a strength that allows us to serve sectors with high compliance demands, such as healthcare, finance, and aviation.

 

You’ve partnered with global tech leaders such as NVIDIA, Google Cloud, and IBM. How do these partnerships enhance your technical capabilities and support your long-term product vision?

 

These companies provide the critical infrastructure that powers most essential sectors globally. OmniOps builds upon and collaborates with their foundational technologies to create our specialized solutions. This integration allows us to optimize our platform for the latest advancements, ensuring our Inference Optimizer delivers maximum performance gains. By working closely with these technology leaders, we enhance Saudi organizations' access to world-class AI infrastructure while maintaining compatibility with global standards.

 

With clients like Saudia Airlines and CNTXT already on board, which additional industries are you targeting? How do you tailor your infrastructure solutions to meet the specific demands of different sectors?

 

Our approach begins with understanding each sector's unique challenges, regulatory requirements, and AI maturity. For example, in education, we are designing an infrastructure that supports personalized learning environments that can handle the increasing adoption of AI, while ensuring student data privacy and security. This sector-specific approach allows Saudi organizations to implement AI that directly addresses their unique operational needs while maximizing return on infrastructure investments.

 

How does OmniOps’ strategy align with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 and the National Strategy for Data and AI, particularly regarding digital sovereignty and local content development?

 

OmniOps is directly aligned with Vision 2030’s goals of building a digital economy rooted in local innovation. Our sovereign AI infrastructure advances the Kingdom’s digital sovereignty by ensuring that critical data and models remain within national borders. We also contribute to local content development by hiring and training Saudi talent, partnering with local universities, and investing in R&D initiatives that position the Kingdom as a leader in AI infrastructure.

 

What are the main challenges you face in building AI infrastructure in the Kingdom, and how are you addressing those hurdles—whether technical, regulatory, or talent-related?

 

One of the main challenges is the availability of specialized AI infrastructure talent, which is why we invest heavily in training and upskilling. We also navigate evolving regulatory frameworks by working closely with relevant authorities to ensure full compliance while advocating for innovation-friendly policies. On the technical side, the biggest hurdle is delivering global-level performance locally, and our R&D focus ensures we meet and exceed those standards.

 

Are there plans for regional or global expansion? If so, which markets are you prioritizing, and what’s your approach to entering them?

OmniOps is actively forming strategic partnerships with leading players in the AI infrastructure space. Several of these partners are exploring Saudi Arabia as a key market and view OmniOps as their conduit for entry and expansion in the region. In parallel, these relationships are creating reciprocal opportunities for OmniOps to establish a presence in the U.S. market through their networks and infrastructure.

 

We are also targeting the European market, with a strategic entry point through our Moroccan office. Our approach focuses on identifying and aligning with the right partners to accelerate market access and regional growth across the continent. 

 

Finally, what is your long-term vision for OmniOps? How do you plan to maintain leadership in the evolving landscape of AI infrastructure across Saudi Arabia and beyond?

 

Our vision is to become the foundational layer of AI infrastructure across the region—empowering enterprises and governments to build and scale intelligent applications securely and sustainably. We’ll maintain leadership by continuing to innovate in energy-efficient AI infrastructure, expanding our AI inferencing, and growing a strong ecosystem of local talent and strategic partners. Ultimately, we aim to help shape a future where Saudi Arabia is not just a consumer of AI but a global contributor to its development.

 

In conclusion, OmniOps isn’t just building AI infrastructure—it’s laying the groundwork for Saudi Arabia’s digital sovereignty, global competitiveness, and future leadership in artificial intelligence. By marrying technical performance with regulatory compliance, and innovation with sustainability, the company is aligning itself perfectly with the core tenets of Vision 2030. Its sector-specific solutions, talent development initiatives, and plans for global expansion demonstrate a comprehensive strategy to not only support but also shape the AI landscape in the Kingdom and beyond.

 

As OmniOps looks ahead, its long-term vision is bold yet grounded: to become the foundational layer of intelligent systems across the region. In doing so, the company is helping reposition Saudi Arabia not merely as a consumer of cutting-edge AI technologies, but as a global contributor and innovator in this critical domain.

 

Blue Gold: How Saudi’s Red Sea and Gulf Shores Are Powering a New Economic Frontier

Kholoud Hussein 

 

In a world racing toward decarbonization and sustainable development, Saudi Arabia is turning to a rarely explored, yet abundantly promising, source of prosperity: its seas. The term "blue economy" refers to the sustainable use of ocean resources for economic growth, improved livelihoods, and jobs, while preserving the health of ocean ecosystems. It includes industries such as coastal tourism, fisheries, maritime transport, renewable ocean energy, and marine biotechnology—all of which hold significant potential for coastal nations like Saudi Arabia. 

 

Stretching over 1,800 kilometers of Red Sea and Arabian Gulf coastlines, and encompassing 186,000 square kilometers of coastal ecosystems, the Kingdom is now making the "blue economy" a centerpiece of its Vision 2030 strategy. This sector, encompassing everything from fisheries and tourism to marine biotechnology and renewable energy, is seen not only as a path to diversify the economy, but also as a way to balance growth with environmental stewardship.

 

Saudi Arabia 2030 Vision

On April 28, 2024, Mohammed bin Salman launched Saudi Arabia’s national strategy for the blue economy, with a clear mandate: "Through this strategy, the Kingdom positions the blue economy as a fundamental pillar of its diversified economy, aiming to increase its contribution to GDP, create thousands of job opportunities, and preserve marine ecosystems."

 

This vision builds upon Saudi Arabia’s existing environmental and economic transformation plans. It calls for a tenfold increase in marine protected areas (from 3% to 30%), a 50% share of renewable energy, and the creation of over 210,000 new jobs in coastal and maritime sectors by 2030. The government expects this initiative to contribute more than SAR 85 billion to the national economy within the same timeframe.

 

By the Numbers: Coastal Wealth

  • 1,800+ km of Red Sea and Arabian Gulf coastline.
  • 186,000 km² of coastal and marine territory.
  • Fourth-largest coral reef system in the world.
  • Over 6,300 tons of fish from Jazan Province annually (20% of national production).
  • Target: SAR 85 billion GDP contribution by 2030.
  • Projected: 210,000 jobs created in maritime industries.

These numbers only scratch the surface of Saudi Arabia’s marine potential. The government has also emphasized port infrastructure upgrades, desalination investments, and marine innovation hubs along both coasts. In 2023, the Saudi Ports Authority (Mawani) announced over SAR 17 billion (USD 4.5 billion) in planned investments to expand and modernize key maritime hubs such as Jeddah Islamic Port and King Abdulaziz Port. Jeddah Islamic Port alone handled more than 5 million TEUs (twenty-foot equivalent units) that year, securing its rank among the world’s busiest ports. On the desalination front, Saudi Arabia produces nearly 20% of the world’s total desalinated water, with the Ras Al-Khair plant alone delivering over 1 million cubic meters daily. Innovative projects by ENOWA in NEOM are pioneering zero-brine discharge systems to turn waste into usable industrial materials.

 

Meanwhile, institutions like KAUST’s Red Sea Research Center are spearheading marine biodiversity studies, coral health monitoring, and ocean energy pilot programs. The Kingdom has earmarked SAR 1 billion to advance marine research and blue economy innovation, laying the foundation for a thriving, future-ready maritime ecosystem. Major expansion plans are already underway at key ports such as Jeddah Islamic Port and King Abdulaziz Port, with billions in investments aimed at enhancing maritime logistics and boosting trade efficiency. At the same time, advancements in desalination technology are helping meet rising water demands sustainably, especially in arid coastal areas. 

 

Innovation hubs like the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) are working on blue economy R&D, including marine biotech, sustainable aquaculture, and ocean energy applications, intending to position the Kingdom as a global leader in marine sciences. These infrastructure- and research-driven initiatives form the backbone of an ecosystem designed to support long-term growth in the blue economy.

 

Red Sea Projects: Sustainability Meets Luxury

One of the flagship initiatives under the blue economy umbrella is the Red Sea Global (RSG) project, which integrates eco-tourism with conservation science. RSG CEO John Pagano remarked: "At full capacity, we’re going to contribute SR33 billion annually to the Saudi economy and create 120,000 jobs. That’s not just tourism—it’s infrastructure, services, and long-term skills development."

 

The RSG project includes the world’s largest coral propagation facility, a coastal reef protection program, and the planting of over 50 million mangrove trees by 2030 to combat erosion and support marine biodiversity.

 

Tech, Conservation, and Commerce

Saudi Arabia’s blue economy strategy is unique in its blending of marine conservation with high-tech industry. Raed Al-Basseet, Chief Environment and Sustainability Officer at RSG, said, "Enhancing the environment isn’t a cost; it leads to real return on investment." The Kingdom is using AI to monitor coral bleaching, deploying drones for marine enforcement, and testing floating solar panel systems that could help power coastal towns and marine infrastructure.

 

The integration of technology is also being explored in marine biotechnology, underwater robotics, and aquaculture innovation zones. These developments not only bring investment, but create knowledge-based jobs that support a modern, resilient economy.

 

Untapped Markets: Fisheries, Aquaculture, Logistics

Beyond tourism and conservation, sectors like fisheries and maritime logistics offer huge potential. Jazan, for instance, is being transformed into a Special Economic Zone with a focus on marine industries. The area currently produces 6,300 tons of fish annually—a figure that could double with enhanced infrastructure and cold-chain logistics.

 

Private entrepreneurs are beginning to notice. Ahmed Al-Binali, founder of a seafood export startup in Dammam, noted, "With new regulations, funding, and international demand, we’re finally seeing real momentum. Our exports have grown 40% in two years."

 

Additionally, NEOM’s Oxagon project aims to be the world’s largest floating industrial hub, merging shipping, marine data centers, and green hydrogen production, placing Saudi Arabia at the center of blue-tech innovation.

 

Investment Gaps and Opportunities

Despite the promise, private investment in the blue economy remains limited. Marine R&D, deep-sea exploration, and sustainable aquaculture are still underfunded. Policymakers and business leaders are urging more venture capital and institutional investors to support the emerging sector.

 

In the words of Fahd Al-Rasheed, advisor at the Royal Commission for Riyadh City: "The Red Sea and Gulf aren’t just tourist assets—they’re economic accelerators. But we need to scale innovation faster, especially in aquatech, logistics, and ocean clean energy."

 

Public-private partnerships and blended finance are seen as keys to unlocking this capital. Government incentives are being tailored to attract entrepreneurs and corporates into eco-marine projects, especially in desalination efficiency, underwater robotics, and clean shipping.

 

The private sector in Saudi Arabia is beginning to show signs of engagement, with marine-focused startups gaining traction. As of 2024, over 40 startups in sectors like aquatech, maritime logistics, and marine AI monitoring have emerged under Monsha’at’s innovation programs. Initiatives such as the Saudi Blue Investment Fund are working to offer seed capital and technical support to founders focused on sustainable marine solutions. However, there is still a wide funding gap, especially at Series A and B stages, where investors remain cautious due to regulatory uncertainties and limited exit opportunities.

 

Additionally, venture-building platforms and incubators such as KAUST’s Innovation Center and King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST) are playing a crucial role in nurturing marine-focused enterprises. These institutions have helped commercialize over 25 marine-related technologies in the past five years, yet experts argue that a more coordinated policy and funding pipeline is essential to scale these innovations regionally and globally. With more targeted investment from sovereign wealth vehicles like the Public Investment Fund (PIF), the Kingdom can unlock significant value while leading the MENA region in blue economy entrepreneurship.

 

Regional and Global Collaboration

To fully harness the blue economy, Saudi Arabia is also looking outward. Collaboration with Egypt, Jordan, Oman, and the UAE on coral reef protection, pollution monitoring, and sustainable shipping corridors is underway. These efforts are critical, as the Red Sea remains one of the world’s most biodiverse and geopolitically significant marine zones.

 

Moreover, Saudi Arabia recently signed memoranda with France and Norway to share expertise on offshore aquaculture, marine research, and green port management.

 

Challenges Ahead

Despite ambitious goals, challenges remain:

  • Climate Risk: Coral bleaching, overfishing, and water pollution pose ongoing threats.
  • Governance Complexity: Balancing development and environmental regulation across agencies and jurisdictions is no small task.
  • Skills Gap: The maritime sector needs specialized engineers, marine biologists, and blue economy strategists—fields that remain underdeveloped in Saudi educational institutions.

However, with rapid policy reform, an open investment climate, and a generation of tech-savvy entrepreneurs, these challenges are surmountable.

 

Finally, as the world seeks new economic models rooted in sustainability, Saudi Arabia’s blue economy strategy offers a compelling blueprint. It aligns economic growth with ecological preservation, empowers youth with new types of jobs, and opens the Kingdom’s shores to global collaboration and innovation.

 

By turning its coasts into catalysts for economic transformation, Saudi Arabia is not just diversifying its economy—it’s pioneering a new frontier where prosperity flows with the tide.

 

What Is a Startup Exit Strategy?

Ghada Ismail

 

When you're in the initial stages of launching a startup—raising money, acquiring users, building product-market fit—thinking about an exit seems too early. But experienced founders know that from the very start, you build not just for expansion, but for a potential finish line.

An exit strategy is your strategy for how you and your investors will ultimately cash out of the business. It determines how stakeholders will harvest the value they've helped create, either by selling the firm, merging with another company, going public, or even closing down.

Let's break down what an exit strategy is, why it's important, and what alternatives startups usually consider.

 

Why Startups Require Exit Strategies

An exit strategy is not quitting; it's preparing for the transition that is needed. No business is ever a startup forever. Whether your company succeeds, pivots, or tanks, every business trajectory will eventually reach a fork in the road.

what comes next is why it is so essential to have an exit strategy:

 

Investor Expectations: Venture capitalists invest with an expectation of return, usually through exits like acquisitions or IPOs.

Strategic Planning: Having a potential endpoint in mind informs your business decisions along the way.

Founder Goals: Some founders envision a legacy company, whereas others plan for exit after 5-7 years. Both are doable but necessitate different strategies.

Risk Management: Exit planning prepares for market downturns or challenges internally before they get out of hand.

 

Common Types of Startup Exit Strategies

1. Acquisition

An acquisition happens when a larger company buys your startup, either for your product, your team, or your users, or all three.

An acquisition provides liquidity and can be quicker than an IPO. Ex: Facebook buying Instagram.

It is best for startups with differentiated tech, strong growth, or strategic value to larger players.

 

2. Initial Public Offering (IPO)

Going public via an exchange listing is considered the "final" exit. It has the added benefits of raising funds, increasing visibility, and providing liquidity for investors.

IPOs are rare because they are expensive, heavily regulated, and suitable only for established startups with strong financials.

IPOs are best for high-growth startups in large markets, especially ones with global ambitions.

 

3. Merger

A merger combines your startup with a different company, typically to share resources, grow faster, or be able to compete more effectively.

It may allow startups to exist in challenging markets or expand better. It works best for startups that desire to benefit from a different firm's capabilities.

 

4. Management Buyout (MBO)

In an MBO, your firm is purchased by internal parties, generally high-level employees or current executives.

It keeps the company's culture intact and compensates the core team from within.

MBOs are ideal for startups with devoted leadership teams and no external investors anticipating enormous returns.

 

5. Shutting Down 

Not all exits are glamorous. Sometimes the wisest thing to do is an orderly shut-down; returning outstanding capital, paying off obligations, and closing neatly.

Why it's important: Dying startups can also exit in style, preserving founder reputations and investor relationships.

They work best for startups that can't scale or pivot successfully.

 

How to Select the Best Exit Strategy?

There is no one-size-fits-all path. The ideal exit strategy will depend on your intentions, your investors' timelines, your market, and your business model.

Below are some questions to guide you:

• Are you creating to sell or to remain?

• What degree of control do you desire over your company long-term?

• How long do you want to remain involved after exit?

• Are your investors requiring a timeline or a specific type of return?

Talking about it upfront—both internally and to investors—can get everyone aligned and eliminate conflict down the road.

 

When Should You Start Thinking About Exits?

Ideally, before you raise your first Riyal. Exit planning should be on your to-do list from the day you start raising capital or even conceiving your growth strategy.

Even though you don't have an established deadline or guaranteed result, having a direction where you're heading keeps decisions regarding hiring, product development, and investor relations aligned.

The earlier you begin contemplating your exit, the more on your terms you'll be in control of it.

 

Wrapping things up…

An exit strategy does not mean you're going to exit, but planning in advance. If your desire is to be acquired, merge with a strategic business partner, or develop a sustainable business that can continue without you, knowing how your journey may shift impacts how you build today.

Startups are volatile. But having clarity around your long-term vision gives you and your stakeholders the direction you need to make better decisions, grow on purpose, and exit on your terms.

 

No office, no limits: how remote startups are reshaping entrepreneurship landscape

Noha Gad

 

The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted the global economy and transformed the way businesses operate. Companies, especially startups, seized the shift to adopting remote work to cut costs, access global talent, and establish agile and location-independent businesses. Before 2020, remote work was a niche concept for many industries, but lockdowns and social distancing measures proved that teams could remain productive outside traditional offices. This realization, combined with advancements in digital tools, accelerated the rise of remote startups.

A recent report by Robert Half, the global human resource consulting firm, revealed that fully remote jobs have increased from 10% in early 2023 to 15% by the end of 2024. Other studies showed that remote workers are 13-35% more productive than their in-office counterparts.

In 2025, remote startups are no longer an exception; they are becoming the norm. Remote work democratized entrepreneurship and enabled talent from around the world to collaborate and innovate without the constraints of geography. As a result, the entrepreneurship landscape witnessed a significant surge in remote startups that are leaner, more diverse, and often more resilient than their traditional counterparts. 

 

What are remote startups?

A remote startup is a company that operates entirely or primarily without a physical office. All team members, including founders, engineers, designers, marketers, and support staff, work from different locations, often across time zones. This type of startup relies on digital tools to collaborate, communicate, and build its products or services. 

There are three types of remote startups: fully remote, partially remote, and distributed startups. In fully remote startups, the entire company operates from home, without any physical office space. Meanwhile, partially remote startups require some team members to be based in a physical office while other members work remotely. 

The distributed startup is a company that is physically based in one location, but employees are working remotely from all over the world.

 

Benefits of remote work

Remote work mode offers multiple advantages for both startups and employees. For startups, remote work provides several benefits, such as:

  • Access to a global talent pool. Startups can hire specialists from around the world without worrying about geographic boundaries. This diversity fuels creativity and provides insights into international markets.
  • Cost saving. Remote work allows startups to reduce expenses related to office space, utilities, commuting, and relocation, and redirect them to R&D, marketing, or scaling operations.
  • Flexibility and enhanced productivity. Flexible schedules let employees work during their peak hours, whether they’re night owls or early risers. 
  • Enhanced employee satisfaction. Remote work improves work-life balance, reducing burnout and turnover.

Remote work helps employees increase productivity and stay focused on their tasks. Flexible work hours can also contribute to reducing absenteeism, enabling employees to organize their days as they see fit. With less time spent commuting, employees have more time for themselves and can improve the quality of life by optimizing time for exercise, cooking, or simply resting.

 

Challenges facing remote startups 

Although remote work offers incredible flexibility and global opportunities, it also comes with unique challenges that can make or break a startup. Maintaining company culture is one of the biggest hurdles facing startups as they find difficulty in fostering team cohesion and shared values without physical interaction. Communication challenges, such as misaligned time zones and reliance on written communication, can lead to misunderstandings. Thus, startups must invest in tools and protocols to bridge these gaps.

Another key challenge is managing performance. Startups may find difficulties in monitoring and evaluating remote employee productivity. To address this challenge, they need to set clear KPIs, feedback mechanisms, and project management systems.

Moreover, remote teams increase exposure to security risks and cyber threats. A single unsecured Wi-Fi network could compromise sensitive data, making robust cybersecurity protocols non-negotiable. 

 

Finally, the rise of remote startups marks a fundamental shift in how businesses are built and operated. As they become the new norm, remote startups are reshaping the entrepreneurial landscape, making it more inclusive, agile, and resilient for the future. This type of startup unlocks global talent, reduces costs, and fosters greater flexibility and productivity, while breaking down geographic barriers.