Al Hekail: Saudi Arabia magnets local, foreign fintech entrepreneurs

Mar 12, 2024

Shaimaa Ibrahim

 

One of Saudi Arabia’s ambitions is to become a global fintech hub. For this aim, the Kingdom enhanced the regulatory framework and developed competencies of the fintech sector, in addition to increasing the number of fintech companies in the Kingdom. 

BwaTech is one of the fintech companies licensed by the Saudi Central Bank (SAMA) to provide financial services, enabling corporates that deal with more than one bank to implement several banking processes through one platform.

In this regard, Sharikat Mubasher held an interview with Hashem Al Hekail, Co-Founder and CEO of BwaTech, to learn more about the role of the fintech sector in fostering small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in alignment with the futuristic Vision 2030.

Al Hekail also showcased the products provided by BwaTech to enhance the entrepreneurship ecosystem in Saudi Arabia and highlighted the promising investment opportunities available in the Saudi fintech sector.

 

What are the services provided by BwaTech to foster the fintech sector in Saudi Arabia? and what are the products that BwaTech offers for SMEs?

Entities and corporates of different sizes usually have multiple banking relationships and we, at BwaTech, provide advanced tech products to enable them to conduct their transactions with different commercial banks safely and seamlessly online via one platform, instead of using the e-portal of each bank. We offer a full suite of products, notably:

Cash Management

This product enables corporates to consolidate their cash balances and transactions with different banks in one interface, in addition to processing various payments and transfers across all banks in a secure and efficient style.

Letters of Guarantees 

This product automates the full life cycle of the Letter of Guarantee (LG) and enables corporates and banks to exchange LG actions online. It offers quick delivery of LG from the issuing bank to the beneficiaries and allows beneficiaries to release or confiscate an LG issued in its favor online, in addition to identifying existing transactions and LGs between both parties. 

This product currently serves large corporates and entities that receive massive numbers of LGs, but it will serve SMEs that request issuing LGs once SAMA issues related legislation and standards.

It is worth noting that all services are provided via the Bwa Business platform either through the website and the applications or through the application programming interface (API) that links the corporate’s internal system to the platform. 

 

How does the Bwa Business platform enhance corporates’ financial digital transformation?

Earlier, customers had to visit the bank’s branch to finish their transactions, but later on, most banks enabled customers to complete their financial transactions through e-portals.

However, corporates having multiple banking relationships found it difficult to deal with several portals featuring different standards and requirements. Hence, BwaTech provided inclusive portals to tackle these challenges.

The inclusive portals are considered the second wave of the digital transformation following the emergence of digital portals for each separate bank.

In regards to the question, the unified portals are a kind of digital transformation for both banks and corporates as banks will focus mainly on attracting deposits and funding rather than investing in digital portals. Meanwhile, fintech companies will be responsible for developing digital portals and services that provide access to financial services. 

 

Can you please share more about the importance of integrating Saudi corporates with banks and how this enhances the business sector?

Each corporate has its own system to manage its resources. While implementing any financial transaction, the corporate finds it necessary to process the transaction through two procedures; its systems and banks, and both require a group of employees to prepare and approve the transaction. Additionally, errors may happen as the transactions are being recorded in the corporate’s systems separately from the bank.  

Through electronic integration, the transaction is recorded only once either in the corporate’s systems for payments or in the bank’s system for deposits. In both scenarios, systems electronically align with each other to record the transaction, saving too much effort and reducing errors. The electronic integration also enables the corporate to have all financial statements available immediately in its systems, raising the operational efficiency of its businesses.

On the other side, electronic integration is an expensive and complicated process that requires specific expertise and becomes more complicated when the company needs to integrate with several banks. Here appears BwaTech’s role in facilitating this process as the corporate only needs to connect with BwaTech to be integrated with all banks without any extra effort. 

 

How do you see the future of open banking in Saudi Arabia?

The Saudi banking sector is evolving and SAMA promotes open banking to explore potential opportunities to provide new products and services, increase competitiveness, and facilitate the entry of fintech companies

Open banking is the system of allowing access and control of customer banking and financial accounts through third-party applications. Looking at the services provided by the National Information Center (NIC) to individuals, it became easy for banks to have the customer’s permission online, thus, I believe these services will boom in the individual sector. 

In contrast, dealing remotely with corporates in general, except for one-person companies, is not as easy as individuals as corporates find some challenges in opening accounts and building banking relationships. Therefore, developing a centralized system is crucial to facilitate ascertaining the reliability and validity of required documents as well as the corporates’ representatives.

The efforts of the Ministry of Commerce and the Federation of Saudi Chambers to tackle such challenges are remarkable, however, more is needed in regard to the corporates’ representatives and their specialties. I urge the ministry to launch an initiative to fill this gap in collaboration with SAMA and the NIC.

 

Can you please share more details about BwaTech’s achievements in 2023 and its plans for 2024?

We primarily focused on building the systems infrastructure, developing some products, and obtaining necessary licenses, but in 2023 we started launching our services.

Our LG ecosystem yielded good results as it facilitated paperless communication between the bank and the beneficiary, which accordingly attracted most banks to join the LG ecosystem that BwaTech manages.

In 2024, BwaTech's plans include broadening clientele and launching some new products. 

 

What are the company’s future plans and investments in Saudi Arabia? and do you plan to expand businesses beyond the Kingdom?

We target expanding our products. For instance, the LG product is planned to cover the field of document accreditation locally and globally, in addition to other services related to accounting and payments.

We are currently working on launching a new product licensed by the Capital Market Authority (CMA), through our subsidiary, to distribute investment and real estate funds. We also plan to partner with other service providers to offer integrated services to our customers.

Expanding our footprint beyond the Kingdom is on the cards, but it is better now to focus on the Saudi market.

 

How do you evaluate the performance of the Saudi fintech sector in 2023 and what are the main challenges the sector faces?

The performance of the Saudi fintech sector is promising; it provides valuable products and services and strives for more. 

The Kingdom became a destination for local and foreign entrepreneurs as well as distinctive initiatives, backed by the endeavors of regulatory and supervisory entities to foster the sector. However, the sector faces a lot of challenges notably the high cost at the beginning with zero returns.  

 

In your opinion, what are the promising opportunities in the Saudi fintech sector?

There are several promising opportunities to develop innovative banking solutions through open banking, leveraging cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and blockchains. The cybersecurity and data protection fields also enjoy a lot of opportunities to develop new methods to detect fraud and prevent cyberattacks.

 

What do fintech startups in the Kingdom need to thrive? and how do entrepreneurs contribute to realizing Vision 2030’s objectives?

They need a set of elements: reliable cloud services, data security services, big data analytics, and AI, in addition to regulatory sandboxes and laws that stimulate their growth and attract investors.

Government entities and regulatory organizations are working together to provide a robust framework that stimulates innovation and bolsters the fintech sector.

Entrepreneurs can also contribute to realizing Vision 2030’s goals by providing groundbreaking ideas and solutions that enhance digital transformation, improve the user experience, and meet market needs. Similarly, startups participate in creating new jobs and developing human capabilities, in alignment with Vision 2030’s localization goal.

 

How do weigh the Kingdom’s efforts to bolster the fintech sector and boost digital transformation?

Fostering the fintech sector is one of the key goals of Vision 2030 and the concerned entities in the Kingdom spare no effort to achieve this goal and drive digital transformation. For instance, SAMA and CMA launched a sandbox to explore innovative technologies and provide the necessary support to nurture innovative entrepreneurs, in addition to introducing regulations that facilitate their businesses.

Nor can we forget the pivotal role of Fintech Saudi to provide entrepreneurs in this promising sector with the guidance, consultancies, and support they need.

Moreover, the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology is a key player in enhancing the growth of fintech startups.

 

Translation: Noha Gad

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Latest Experts Thoughts

The Role of Government Initiatives in Accelerating FinTech Growth in Saudi Arabia

Kholoud Hussein 

 

Saudi Arabia is witnessing a rapid transformation of its financial landscape, largely driven by the government’s commitment to nurturing the FinTech sector. In line with its Vision 2030 agenda, Saudi Arabia has launched several initiatives aimed at accelerating FinTech growth, promoting innovation, and creating a robust, competitive financial ecosystem.

 

Vision 2030 and the FinTech Strategy

 

At the heart of this transformation is Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, which aims to diversify the economy and reduce dependence on oil revenues. One of its key pillars is the development of the financial sector, where FinTech plays a pivotal role. The government recognizes the potential of FinTech to enhance financial inclusion, improve efficiency, and foster innovation across various sectors.

 

The Financial Sector Development Program (FSDP), launched under Vision 2030, aims to create an enabling environment for FinTech innovation. This includes modernizing regulations, facilitating partnerships between traditional financial institutions and startups, and supporting the digitalization of financial services. The goal is to increase the share of cashless transactions to 70% by 2030, a move that will be largely powered by FinTech.

 

Regulatory Sandboxes and SAMA’s Role

 

One of the most significant government initiatives is the creation of regulatory sandboxes. Launched by the Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority (SAMA) in 2018, the sandbox allows FinTech startups to test their products and services in a controlled environment, without the full burden of regulatory compliance. This initiative has been crucial in fostering innovation by providing a space for startups to experiment and refine their offerings.

 

SAMA, in collaboration with the Capital Market Authority (CMA), has also introduced new frameworks to regulate crowdfunding, digital payments, and peer-to-peer lending, ensuring that the regulatory environment keeps pace with technological advancements. These efforts not only provide a clear regulatory path for FinTech firms but also build trust with investors and consumers.

 

Supporting Financial Inclusion and Entrepreneurship

 

Another key aspect of Saudi Arabia’s FinTech growth is the government’s focus on financial inclusion. The introduction of digital payment platforms, mobile wallets, and microfinance solutions has brought financial services to underserved populations, particularly in rural areas. Initiatives such as the Saudi FinTech Initiative further support the sector by providing mentorship, funding, and infrastructure to early-stage startups.

 

In conclusion, through strategic initiatives, Saudi Arabia’s government is laying the groundwork for a thriving FinTech ecosystem. By fostering innovation, enhancing financial inclusion, and creating a forward-thinking regulatory framework, the government is accelerating the growth of FinTech, positioning the country as a leading financial hub in the Middle East.

The Impact of Mobile Payments on Consumer Behavior in Saudi Arabia

Kholoud Hussein 

 

In recent years, mobile payments have surged in popularity in Saudi Arabia, transforming consumer behavior and reshaping the financial landscape. This shift, fueled by technological advancements and changing consumer preferences, reflects a broader trend toward digitalization in the Kingdom's economy. Here’s a brief look at how mobile payments are influencing consumer behavior in Saudi Arabia.

 

1. Enhanced Convenience and Speed

One of the most significant impacts of mobile payments is the convenience they offer. Consumers in Saudi Arabia are increasingly embracing mobile payment apps for their ease of use and speed. With just a few taps on their smartphones, users can complete transactions instantly, bypassing the need for cash or physical credit cards. This seamless experience is driving higher adoption rates and changing the way people conduct everyday transactions.

 

2. Increased Digital Engagement

The rise of mobile payments has also led to increased digital engagement among consumers. As mobile payment apps often come integrated with loyalty programs, discounts, and promotional offers, users are more likely to engage with brands through these platforms. This digital engagement not only enhances the consumer experience but also provides businesses with valuable data to tailor their marketing strategies.

 

3. Shift Toward Cashless Transactions

Mobile payments are contributing to a gradual shift away from cash transactions. Saudi consumers are increasingly using their smartphones for a range of activities, from purchasing groceries to paying for services. This trend aligns with the Saudi Vision 2030 initiative to reduce reliance on cash and promote a cashless economy. As more merchants accept mobile payments, the trend toward cashless transactions is expected to continue.

 

4. Boost to E-Commerce

The growth of mobile payments is closely linked to the expansion of e-commerce in Saudi Arabia. With the convenience of mobile payments, consumers are more inclined to shop online, driving growth in the digital retail sector. Mobile payment solutions streamline the checkout process, reducing cart abandonment rates and encouraging more frequent online purchases.

 

5. Enhanced Financial Inclusion

Mobile payments are playing a crucial role in enhancing financial inclusion in Saudi Arabia. By providing an accessible and user-friendly alternative to traditional banking, mobile payment solutions are reaching underserved populations and individuals without access to conventional financial services. This inclusivity supports broader economic participation and financial

 

How Fintech is Revolutionizing Wealth Management in Saudi Arabia

Kholoud Hussein

 

The wealth management sector in Saudi Arabia is undergoing a dramatic transformation, largely driven by advancements in financial technology (fintech). This shift aligns with the country’s Vision 2030 goals, which emphasize economic diversification and technological innovation. Here’s a snapshot of how fintech is reshaping wealth management in the Kingdom.

 

1. Broader Accessibility

Fintech platforms are democratizing access to wealth management services. Digital investment tools, including robo-advisors, now offer personalized portfolio management to a wider audience at lower costs. This means that individuals who previously lacked access to such services can now benefit from sophisticated investment strategies.

 

2. Enhanced Personalization

With the help of big data and artificial intelligence (AI), fintech firms in Saudi Arabia are providing highly personalized financial advice. These platforms analyze users’ financial behaviors and risk preferences to deliver tailored investment recommendations, allowing for more informed decision-making.

 

3. Blockchain Integration

Blockchain technology is enhancing transparency and security in wealth management. Saudi fintech companies are exploring blockchain for asset tracking, transaction processing, and smart contracts. This decentralized technology helps reduce fraud and ensures the integrity of financial transactions.

 

4. Innovative Investment Products

Fintech is expanding the range of investment products available in Saudi Arabia. New offerings include cryptocurrencies, peer-to-peer lending, and fractional ownership of assets, which provide investors with diverse opportunities to grow their portfolios beyond traditional investments.

 

5. User-Friendly Platforms

Modern fintech apps are designed with intuitive interfaces that simplify wealth management. Features such as automated portfolio rebalancing and real-time performance tracking make it easier for investors to manage their assets effectively.

 

6. Supportive Regulation

The Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority (SAMA) and other regulatory bodies are fostering fintech growth through supportive policies and regulatory sandboxes. These initiatives allow fintech startups to test and refine new solutions, ensuring compliance and boosting investor confidence.

 

Future Outlook

The fintech revolution in Saudi Arabia’s wealth management sector is set to continue and is driven by ongoing technological advancements. However, challenges such as regulatory compliance and cybersecurity will need to be addressed. Overall, fintech is paving the way for a more inclusive and innovative financial landscape in the Kingdom, aligning with Saudi Arabia’s broader economic goals. 

Human vs Machine: Integration of Generative AI in Business

Ghada Ismail

Since the rise of modern technologies & AI-powered robots, there has been a scorching hot unsolved debate on the future of the world with machines replacing humans and whether we can still count on humans only, machines only, or machine-assisted humans and vice versa in our everyday lives.

 Scientists and tech-savvies conducted millions of research papers and studies on the theme of “Humans vs Machines” where they displayed aspects of the competition between human beings and automated machines, particularly in the context of various tasks and activities. The comparison every day becomes more relevant with the rapid evolution in technology and artificial intelligence prevailing in almost every aspect of our lives and businesses in particular.

Almost everybody then came to one conclusion that humans excelled in areas as they have the tendency to be significantly the masters being creative, emotionally intelligent, skilled at complex problem solving, and ethical and moral decision making, while machines outperformed humans in aspects like speed, efficiency, data processing, 24/7 availability and safety in hazardous environments. This led to a logical conclusion that a combination of human capabilities and machine automation shall make the most convenient equation.

This is known as "human-machine collaboration" or "augmented intelligence," where machines and humans coexist and assist each other. Machines provide assistance to humans in tasks that align with their strengths while allowing machines to handle tasks suited to their capabilities with one main aim to create a co-dependent relationship that leverages the strength points of both humans and machines to achieve better outcomes across various domains.

 

Businesses & Organizations turning to integrate and invest in generative AI tools

In a detailed report issued by Capgemini Research Institute, namely “Generative AI in Organizations 2024”, we found out that most organizations are tending to maximize their use of generative AI, and there has been an increase in investment in the technology over the last year, but before we dive in the report findings, let’s explore what Generative AI is?

Generative AI, or gen AI, is a set of algorithms, that is capable of generating seemingly new, realistic content—such as text, images, or audio—from the training data. The most powerful gen AI algorithms are built on top of foundation models that are trained on a vast quantity of unlabeled data in a self-supervised way to identify underlying patterns for a wide range of tasks.

Thus, gen AI is a type of AI technology that can generate various types of content, including text, imagery, audio, and synthetic data that can be applied extensively across a wide array of business fields and become useful and versatile material serving everybody, each for his own certain purpose. The recent buzz around generative AI has been driven by how easy and smooth, assisted by these tools, can create high-quality text, graphics, and videos in a matter of seconds.

Back to Capgemini’s report, researchers found out about 80% of organizations have pumped more investment in generative AI since 2023, and 20% have kept the same investment level, whereas, 24% of organizations have integrated generative AI into some or most of their locations or functions. This represents a significant surge increase compared to only 6% reported just a year earlier.

The report extracts data from a global survey of 1,100 executives at organizations with more than $1 billion in revenue across 14 countries and 11 industries and sectors.

The data came revealing that generative AI is increasingly integrated into organizations, causing changes in operational patterns. Over the past year, it has been significantly observed that the application of generative AI has surged across all sectors, and most organizations embrace generative AI at their workplaces, with only 3% enforcing a complete ban on publicly available generative AI tools for work purposes.

Those organizations that have already adopted generative AI reported experiencing benefits, including improved operational efficiency, enhanced customer experience, and increased sales. 

Speaking generally, the report states that organizations have witnessed a 6.7% improvement in customer engagement and satisfaction in the areas in which generative AI has been integrated. Consequently, businesses have started to adjust their strategic approaches and explore innovative ways to harness generative AI’s capabilities.

On the other hand, The McKinsey Global Institute issued a report namely “The Economic Potential of Generative AI: The Next Productivity Frontier” that unfolded an analysis of the impact of technological automation on work activities and modeling scenarios of adoption in 2017. Back then, researchers estimated that workers spent half of their time on activities that had the potential to be automated by adapting technology existing at that time. Then they set a range of potential scenarios for the pace at which these technologies could be adopted and affect work activities throughout the global economy.

Researchers found out that technology adoption at scale does not occur overnight. The potential of technological capabilities in a lab does not necessarily mean they can be immediately integrated into a solution that automates a specific work activity, as developing such solutions takes time. Even when such a solution is developed, it might not be economically feasible to use if its costs exceed those of human labor, which proves that humans cannot be fully substituted (maybe partially). Additionally, even if economic incentives for deployment exist, it takes time for adoption to spread across the global economy. Hence, these adoption scenarios, which consider such factors together with the technical automation potential, provide a sense of the pace and scale at which workers’ activities could shift over time.

 

Final verdict

Across human history, we’ve already seen how new technologies have the potential and capability to reshape societies and change the anatomy of work for good. We can safely count on artificial intelligence to change the way we live and work and accomplish the simplest everyday tasks, starting from helping us generate content, analyzing data, or draft emails, to conducting the most advanced tasks, such as optimizing business processes or making recommendations about the next product to buy. This rapid development of generative AI is highly expected to significantly augment the impact of AI overall, generating trillions of dollars of additional value each year and transforming the nature of work.

 

However, it seems like technology could also come with a side-effect and come up with new and significant challenges. Tech users must act as much quick as they can, given the pace at which generative AI could be adopted, to prepare to address, and most importantly to be able to handle both the opportunities and the risks that come with the package.

 

 

How can startups capitalize on the upcoming 24 Fintech summit?

Mohamed Gamal

 

Saudi Arabia is gearing up to host the inaugural 24 Fintech Summit from 3 to 5 September at the Riyadh Front Exhibition & Conference Center, offering a golden chance for fintech startups to connect with investors and gain knowledge from industry leaders.

The summit is expected to be one of the key events gathering entrepreneurs, investors, and experts in the fintech landscape to nurture innovation and empower startups to thrive and grow.

 

How can startups capitalize on 24 Fintech?

  1. Investment and funding opportunities. Being attended by several investors and venture capital (VC) funds, the summit will enable startups to showcase their offerings in front of numerous potential investors. It represents a significant milestone in startups’ journey to secure new funding and forge strategic partnerships that boost their growth.
  2. Networking and collaboration. 24 Fintech brings together entrepreneurs, seasoned experts, and government officials from around the world, offering a dynamic space for startups to broaden their networks. Such networks are fundamental to sharing knowledge, finding new partners, and exploring potential cooperation opportunities.
  3. Learning from experts. The summit will include discussion sessions and workshops led by seasoned fintech experts, enabling startups to discover the latest trends and technologies that can boost their business.
  4. Demo showcases. 24 Fintech Summit will be an ideal platform for startups to spotlight their innovations and offerings to attract potential investors and partners. Additionally, it will help startups reach new clients, increase brand awareness, and tap into new markets.
  5. Expanding in the Saudi market. The summit will be an ideal chance for startups to tap into or expand in the Saudi market, backed by government support and the Kingdom’s focus on enhancing the contribution of the fintech industry to the national economy.

The 24 Fintech event represents a significant milestone in the startups’ journeys toward growth. By exploring funding opportunities, building networks, and leveraging leaders’ expertise, startups can consolidate their positions in the market and contribute to driving innovation in this dynamic sector.

 

Key topics

The 24 Fintech Summit will uncover several topics related to the fintech industry, such as artificial intelligence and machine learning in financial operations, cybersecurity and big data, embedded finance, and the evolution of open banking.

This diversification will provide startups with brand-new ideas to develop their offerings and services, in line with the latest industry trends.

24 Fintech is not just a stage; it is a comprehensive platform that aims to drive innovation through collaboration and investment and empower startups to scale and thrive. This three-day event will enable startups to forge invaluable connections with industry leaders, explore the latest trends, and secure the funding they need to grow.

 

Translation: Noha Gad