Building Tomorrow: How PropTech is Shaping Saudi Arabia

Feb 5, 2025

Ghada Ismail

 

Saudi Arabia’s real estate sector is in the midst of a profound transformation, driven by the rapid adoption of Property Technology (PropTech). No longer confined to the fringes of the industry, PropTech has become a game-changer, reshaping property transactions, management, and investment with cutting-edge digital solutions. 

 

The range of PropTech capabilities broadens to include significant instruments starting from AI-powered property matchmaking to blockchain-secured contracts, virtual property tours, or AI-driven property management, rewriting the rules of real estate. With Vision 2030 fueling a national shift toward innovation and sustainability, Saudi Arabia is emerging as a powerhouse in the global PropTech revolution. As investors, startups, and policymakers rally behind this digital shift, the Kingdom is setting a new standard for how real estate is bought, sold, and managed in the 21st century.

 

Understanding the PropTech Ecosystem

PropTech encompasses a wide range of technologies designed to improve real estate processes. These innovations include AI-driven property valuations, blockchain-based transactions, smart building solutions, and IoT-integrated urban planning. The integration of these technologies into Saudi Arabia’s real estate sector is fostering transparency, efficiency, and smarter decision-making across the board. 

 

Speaking the language of numbers, Saudi Arabia’s PropTech sector saw a 35% annual increase in venture capital investments in 2023, reaching $9 million, according to a report issued by the leading startup directory MAGNiTT.

The Kingdom is said to be leading the Middle East, Africa, Pakistan, Turkiye, and Southeast Asia in deal count, closing six PropTech transactions last year. In total funding, Saudi Arabia ranked fifth among these markets, further cementing its position as a growing hub for real estate innovation.

 

Despite a broader global slowdown in PropTech funding, the Saudi market demonstrated resilience, aligning with the country’s Vision 2030 initiatives that promote real estate digitalization and smart technology adoption.

The report also highlighted that key PropTech subsectors, including property marketplaces, co-working spaces, tenancy management, and facility management, continue to attract investor interest in the Kingdom. 

 

Saudi Arabia’s Real Estate Market: A Breeding Ground for PropTech

In October last year, the Real Estate General Authority (REGA) announced the launch of a Saudi PropTech Hub (sph) at the opening of the Global PropTech Summit, with an ambition to serve entities interested in real estate technology, both domestically and internationally.
 

The hub’s main aim is to provide services designed to strengthen stakeholders in the sector, acting as a primary channel for innovation in real estate technologies in the Kingdom with several key initiatives included in sph: the regulatory sandbox, the real estate technology accelerator, the Global PropTech Summit itself, and the PropTech Council.
as a natural result of such comprehensive efforts, the Kingdom planted every possible seed to become a fertile ground for the PropTech revolution with several key factors driving this transformation.

 

What’s Driving PropTech Growth in Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 initiative is a key factor in propelling the growth of the PropTech market. The Kingdom is working hard to reduce its reliance on oil and diversify its economy, with real estate being one of the focal points. With large investments flowing into infrastructure, urban development, and smart city projects, the stage is set for PropTech to thrive and reshape the real estate landscape.

 

The country’s real estate market is also booming, fueled by rapid urbanization, a growing population, and a rising demand for both residential and commercial properties. This surge in growth is creating a need for PropTech solutions that can make property management smoother, improve the user experience, and increase efficiency across the board.

 

On top of this, technological advancements play a huge role in the sector’s evolution. The rise of smartphones, internet connectivity, and cloud computing are all creating the perfect environment for PropTech solutions to flourish. Plus, the government is actively supporting the digital transformation of industries, accelerating PropTech adoption in real estate.

 

Finally, the entrepreneurial spirit is alive and well in Saudi Arabia. With a young, tech-savvy population, the Kingdom is seeing a wave of startups bringing fresh, innovative ideas to the PropTech space. These startups are pushing the boundaries of what’s possible, offering solutions that address the changing needs of property owners, investors, and tenants alike.

 

Breaking Down the Saudi PropTech Market

The PropTech market in Saudi Arabia can be divided into several areas, with different solutions and applications catering to diverse needs.

  • Business Intelligence: These tools focus on data analytics, offering insights into market trends, property performance, and investment opportunities.
  • Facility Management: Solutions designed to streamline the management of building operations, maintenance, and services.
  • Portfolio Management: Tools that help manage and optimize property portfolios, including risk management and asset allocation.
  • Real Estate Search: Platforms making it easier to search for residential and commercial properties, with the integration of virtual and 3D touring options.
  • Asset Management: Solutions for handling property assets, from leasing to sales and maintenance.
  • Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP): These systems integrate all aspects of real estate operations, from finances to human resources.
  • Others:  Niche solutions such as legal tech, property financing, and tenant management systems are also making their mark.

 

Key Players and Emerging Startups

Saudi Arabia’s PropTech landscape is home to a mix of established players, disruptive startups, and government-backed initiatives. Here are some of the most influential entities reshaping the sector:

Leading Startups Driving PropTech Innovation

  • Sakan: Sakan property technology platform is a leading full-stack real estate marketplace, founded to provide a unique and integrated property experience for various stakeholders in the real estate sector. Sakan comes with a mission to offer innovative and creative PropTech solutions in the MENA region and digitize various aspects of the property journey. Sakan sets its key objective to facilitate and enhance real estate transactions and effectively cater to the growing demand by real estate agents, property management companies, landlords, and tenants. A cutting-edge PropTech platform, Sakan offers AI-driven property matching and digital rental agreements.
  • Musanada : Specializing in smart property management solutions that leverage automation for maintenance, tenant interactions, and real-time analytics, Musanda is an award-winning facilities service in Saudi Arabia offering a full range of integrated facilities management solutions tailored to meet client needs.
  • Bayut and Dubizzle (Emerging in Saudi Market):  Dubai-based listings sites expanding their presence in Saudi Arabia to introduce a comprehensive property search and transaction platform.

Institutional and Government-Backed Initiatives

  • Public Investment Fund (PIF): Spearheading investments in real estate tech startups as part of its broader economic diversification strategy.
  • Saudi Venture Capital Company (SVC): Supporting early-stage PropTech startups through funding, mentorship, and growth acceleration programs.
  • Ejar System: A government-backed digital rental platform that aims to regulate and streamline the leasing process across the Kingdom. Ejar is a comprehensive rental service e-network established with the aim of regulating the real estate rental sector in Saudi Arabia and preserving the rights of all parties involved in the leasing process —tenant, lessor, and broker. To foster growth in the real estate rental sector and promote its reliability, Ejar offers a large set of e-solutions. Real estate investment is also encouraged by the Program.

The Challenges Facing Saudi Arabia’s PropTech Boom

Despite its rapid ascent, the PropTech sector in Saudi Arabia faces several challenges that could slow its momentum:

  • Regulatory Complexity: Navigating the evolving legal landscape for digital property transactions can be daunting for startups and investors alike.
  • Data Security and Privacy Concerns: As PropTech platforms digitize sensitive real estate data, cybersecurity threats become a major concern.
  • Adoption Resistance from Traditional Players: Many established real estate firms remain hesitant to embrace new technology, slowing down sector-wide transformation.
  • Infrastructure and Connectivity Issues: Although Saudi Arabia is rapidly expanding its digital infrastructure, certain regions still face challenges in seamless PropTech adoption.

How Startups Are Overcoming These Barriers

Forward-thinking PropTech startups are addressing these obstacles through strategic initiatives:

  • Collaboration with Regulators: Companies are working closely with the Saudi government to shape policies that encourage digital transformation while ensuring compliance.
  • Embracing Blockchain and AI for Transparency: Technologies like smart contracts and AI-powered risk assessments are being deployed to enhance trust and security in property transactions.
  • Developing Market Education Strategies: Through partnerships with real estate developers and consumer awareness campaigns, PropTech firms are fostering greater acceptance of digital solutions.

Future Trends: Where is Saudi PropTech Headed?

Saudi Arabia’s PropTech scene is poised for further disruption, with several emerging trends set to shape its future:

  • Smart City Expansion: As giga-projects like NEOM continue to evolve, PropTech solutions will play a critical role in enabling AI-driven urban planning and sustainable living.
  • AI-Enhanced Marketplaces: Property platforms will increasingly leverage AI and big data to offer predictive insights, personalized recommendations, and automated pricing models.
  • Blockchain-Powered Real Estate Transactions: Expect to see wider adoption of decentralized ledgers to facilitate transparent and secure real estate dealings.
  • FinTech-PropTech Convergence: The integration of digital mortgage platforms, tokenized property investments, and AI-driven lending solutions will redefine real estate financing.
  • Sustainability and Green PropTech: With a growing emphasis on sustainability, real estate developers are incorporating energy-efficient smart buildings, IoT-powered utility management, and AI-driven carbon footprint tracking.

 

Conclusion: The Future is Digital

Saudi Arabia's PropTech sector is no longer just emerging, it’s leading a quiet revolution in how the Kingdom builds, buys, and interacts with real estate. By seamlessly integrating cutting-edge technologies with the nation’s ambitious urban visions, PropTech startups are playing a key role in shaping smarter, more sustainable communities.

 

The momentum is undeniable. As the kingdom steps further towards advanced proptech practices varying from digitized property transactions to AI-powered analytics and eco-friendly construction innovations.  The sector’s potential stretches far beyond convenience, it rather promises to redefine the very fabric of real estate in Saudi Arabia.

 

As the country balances rapid growth with long-term sustainability goals, PropTech stands at the crossroads of opportunity and transformation. For anyone watching closely, this is more than an industry shift—it’s a glimpse into the future of urban living, where innovation becomes a cornerstone of progress.

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Latest Experts Thoughts

From Riyadh to the world: How Saudi startups break barriers and build global ambitions

Noha Gad

 

Saudi Arabia’s startup ecosystem has witnessed a remarkable transformation in recent years, driven largely by the Vision 2030 initiative aimed at diversifying the national economy and reducing oil dependency. This ambitious strategy stimulated a dynamic entrepreneurial environment by fostering innovation, supporting new business ventures, and encouraging private sector growth. The Saudi government launched various programs, funding initiatives, and regulatory reforms to establish a fertile ground for startups to thrive across different sectors, notably fintech, digital health, technology, and more.

 

The Small and Medium Enterprises General Authority (Monsha’at) plays a pivotal role in fostering startups within and beyond Saudi Arabia by providing critical upskilling, training, funding-related, and franchising services. In its latest quarterly report, Monsha’at highlighted that over 9,800 businesses benefited from Monsha’at Support Centers during the first quarter (Q1) of 2025, while more than 9,400 trainees availed themselves of Monsha’at e-Academy. Through its Support centers across the Kingdom, Monsha’at aspires to assist startups in preparing for international expansion.

 

Along with upskilling businesses, the authority launched the Tomoh Funding Program to empower the next generation of Saudi startups through robust financial enablement packages. In Q1-25, the market cap of Tomoh-backed on Nomu recorded $6.6 billion, accounting for 41.8% of the total Nomu market cap.

Additionally, Monahsa’at launched the Promising Innovative Enterprises/Ventures program to foster Saudi startups seeking global expansion. This program aims to facilitate the entry of local enterprises to global markets by enabling the participation of 18 Saudi startups in international exhibitions and accelerators to enhance their investment opportunities through regional and international expansion.

 

Monsha’at co-hosted and participated actively in the Global Entrepreneurship Congress (GEC) and the Entrepreneurship World Cup (EWC) as part of its commitment to linking Saudi startups with the global entrepreneurial ecosystem, providing exposure, mentorship, and collaboration opportunities to accelerate their growth and international reach.

Further, the authority initiated BIBAN, the global platform that bridges between local startups and global investors, ultimately fostering the global expansion of Saudi SMEs.

 

Key challenges facing Saudi startups in navigating global markets

Although the Saudi government exerts many efforts to back emerging enterprises to get off the ground and expand, these startups face several obstacles in navigating global markets. These challenges are:

  • Understanding cultural nuances. Middle Eastern markets are deeply rooted in traditions and values that influence consumer behavior. Understanding cultural nuances and consumer behavior directly impacts startups’ ability to gain trust and connect with customers and succeed in diverse environments. This step helps startups seeking expansion in global markets to build trust and relationships, align business practices, and enhance cross-cultural teamwork.
  • Regulatory Hurdles. Saudi startups must navigate and understand the regulatory complexities in global markets to ensure smooth operations, legal compliance, and sustainable growth. This step will enable startups to avoid operational delays, ensure compliance with legal laws, build credibility, and adapt to ethical and cultural norms
  • Funding and investment barriers. Saudi startups may find it hard to access sufficient and appropriate funding, especially those lacking local ties. They can overcome this obstacle through a combination of government-backed programs, venture capital initiatives, and strategic partnerships.
  • Building local talent. Talent acquisition and retention are critical factors to have the right skilled workforce. Startups must understand the aspirations and expectations of a workforce that values career growth and meaningful contributions. They can also focus on training programs to upskill employees and integrate their expertise with local market insights.
  •  Logistics and infrastructure constraints directly impact startups’ ability to compete, scale, and deliver value internationally. By overcoming them, startups can easily gain access to the market and enhance global competitiveness, boost cost efficiency and scalability, and attract investments. To do so, startups must adopt technology and utilize AI-powered tools to optimize operations.
  • Market competition and fragmentation. Entering new global markets often means competing with established local players who have deep market knowledge and brand loyalty. Saudi startups must differentiate themselves and offer unique value to gain traction. 

 

To overcome these challenges, startups must adopt the “Act local, think global” approach, which targets adapting products and marketing to local markets while maintaining global standards. They must also invest heavily in digital transformation and innovation to stay competitive internationally, while leveraging government programs, accelerators, and global exhibitions to gain exposure.

Startups further need to forge strategic partnerships with local entities and stakeholders in target countries, in addition to building robust legal and regulatory expertise or local advisory to navigate complexities.

 

Finally, Saudi startups are increasingly recognized as promising players in the global entrepreneurial landscape, demonstrating remarkable resilience and innovation despite facing significant challenges in their international expansion efforts. They can navigate complex hurdles, such as funding limitations, regulatory intricacies, and talent acquisition, supported by robust government initiatives and a dynamic ecosystem. Their ability to leverage strategic programs, such as Monsha’at’s international expansion projects and participation in global platforms like the EWC, underscores their growing ambition and capability to compete on the world stage.

A key element in the success of the Saudi startups abroad is their commitment to cultural adaptation. Respecting and understanding local customs, consumer behaviors, and business etiquette are essential to building trust and establishing meaningful connections in diverse markets. This cultural intelligence exceeds language translation; it includes tailoring products, marketing strategies, and customer experiences to resonate authentically with target audiences.

 

OmniOps Powers Saudi Arabia’s AI Future: From Sovereign Infrastructure to Global Expansion

Kholoud Hussein 

 

In a rapidly digitizing world, the demand for powerful, secure, and sustainable AI infrastructure is no longer optional—it’s essential. OmniOps, founded in 2024, has quickly emerged as a national pioneer in this space, becoming Saudi Arabia’s first dedicated AI infrastructure technologies provider. The company has recently secured SAR 30 million in funding to accelerate the deployment of sovereign AI inference clusters and strengthen its R&D capabilities. Positioned at the intersection of innovation, compliance, and sustainability, OmniOps is tackling some of the most pressing challenges faced by enterprises and government institutions in their AI transformation journeys.

 

What sets OmniOps apart is its commitment to building local, production-grade infrastructure tailored to the Kingdom’s regulatory and operational needs. With a client base already including Saudia Airlines and CNTXT, and strategic partnerships with global tech giants like NVIDIA and Google Cloud, OmniOps is well on its way to becoming a cornerstone of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 and its National Strategy for Data and AI. In an exclusive interview with Sharikat Mubasher, Mohammed Altassan, CEO of OmniOps, shares how the company is balancing high performance with sustainability, navigating regulatory frameworks, addressing talent gaps, and charting a course for regional and international growth.

 

OmniOps recently closed a funding round of SAR 30 million. What are the core goals behind this raise, and how do you plan to allocate the investment to scale your operations?

 

This funding round is focused on accelerating the deployment of our sovereign AI inference clusters across the Kingdom and investing in our next-generation AI inference software layer. The capital will be allocated toward expanding our infrastructure footprint, enhancing our R&D capabilities, particularly around sustainable AI Infrastructure architecture, and scaling our engineering team to support growing demand across sectors such as aviation, finance, and government. 

 

We're also investing in client enablement and partnerships to ensure our customers can unlock real-world value from our infrastructure.

 

Founded in 2024 as Saudi Arabia’s first AI infrastructure technologies provider, what market gap did you identify that led to the creation of OmniOps?

 

We identified a critical gap in sovereign AI infrastructure. While demand for AI solutions is rising across Saudi Arabia, enterprises lacked access to high-performance, locally hosted infrastructure that complied with data residency requirements. Most available options were either international clouds with limited regional presence or generic infrastructure not optimized for AI workloads. To add to that, public and private institutions are adopting artificial intelligence at a phenomenal rate which is creating a heavy load on their infrastructure and resources. 

 

OmniOps was created to address this, offering Saudi-built, production-grade infrastructure optimized for AI inference and compliant with local regulations.

 

Your focus on building sustainable AI infrastructure is a key differentiator. How do your solutions balance energy efficiency with computing power at scale?

 

We’ve developed proprietary GPU overbooking methods that enable us to achieve a 50% reduction in power consumption while boosting inference efficiency by up to 14 times. This means we can offer clients the computational performance they need for AI workloads, without the environmental and operational costs traditionally associated with AI Infrastructure. Our clusters are designed to be both high-performance and energy-conscious, enabling sustainable AI development at scale.

 

One of your strategic pillars is developing sovereign AI inference clusters that meet local compliance standards. How do you ensure regulatory alignment without compromising on technical performance?

 

Compliance is integrated into our infrastructure by design from day one. We help clients store their data on-premises (on-prem), in the cloud, or in a hybrid cloud set up as is needed for compliance and best performance. At the same time, we’ve built a software and hardware stack that delivers enterprise-grade performance, with no trade-off on speed or scalability. Our regulatory alignment is not a limitation—it’s a strength that allows us to serve sectors with high compliance demands, such as healthcare, finance, and aviation.

 

You’ve partnered with global tech leaders such as NVIDIA, Google Cloud, and IBM. How do these partnerships enhance your technical capabilities and support your long-term product vision?

 

These companies provide the critical infrastructure that powers most essential sectors globally. OmniOps builds upon and collaborates with their foundational technologies to create our specialized solutions. This integration allows us to optimize our platform for the latest advancements, ensuring our Inference Optimizer delivers maximum performance gains. By working closely with these technology leaders, we enhance Saudi organizations' access to world-class AI infrastructure while maintaining compatibility with global standards.

 

With clients like Saudia Airlines and CNTXT already on board, which additional industries are you targeting? How do you tailor your infrastructure solutions to meet the specific demands of different sectors?

 

Our approach begins with understanding each sector's unique challenges, regulatory requirements, and AI maturity. For example, in education, we are designing an infrastructure that supports personalized learning environments that can handle the increasing adoption of AI, while ensuring student data privacy and security. This sector-specific approach allows Saudi organizations to implement AI that directly addresses their unique operational needs while maximizing return on infrastructure investments.

 

How does OmniOps’ strategy align with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 and the National Strategy for Data and AI, particularly regarding digital sovereignty and local content development?

 

OmniOps is directly aligned with Vision 2030’s goals of building a digital economy rooted in local innovation. Our sovereign AI infrastructure advances the Kingdom’s digital sovereignty by ensuring that critical data and models remain within national borders. We also contribute to local content development by hiring and training Saudi talent, partnering with local universities, and investing in R&D initiatives that position the Kingdom as a leader in AI infrastructure.

 

What are the main challenges you face in building AI infrastructure in the Kingdom, and how are you addressing those hurdles—whether technical, regulatory, or talent-related?

 

One of the main challenges is the availability of specialized AI infrastructure talent, which is why we invest heavily in training and upskilling. We also navigate evolving regulatory frameworks by working closely with relevant authorities to ensure full compliance while advocating for innovation-friendly policies. On the technical side, the biggest hurdle is delivering global-level performance locally, and our R&D focus ensures we meet and exceed those standards.

 

Are there plans for regional or global expansion? If so, which markets are you prioritizing, and what’s your approach to entering them?

OmniOps is actively forming strategic partnerships with leading players in the AI infrastructure space. Several of these partners are exploring Saudi Arabia as a key market and view OmniOps as their conduit for entry and expansion in the region. In parallel, these relationships are creating reciprocal opportunities for OmniOps to establish a presence in the U.S. market through their networks and infrastructure.

 

We are also targeting the European market, with a strategic entry point through our Moroccan office. Our approach focuses on identifying and aligning with the right partners to accelerate market access and regional growth across the continent. 

 

Finally, what is your long-term vision for OmniOps? How do you plan to maintain leadership in the evolving landscape of AI infrastructure across Saudi Arabia and beyond?

 

Our vision is to become the foundational layer of AI infrastructure across the region—empowering enterprises and governments to build and scale intelligent applications securely and sustainably. We’ll maintain leadership by continuing to innovate in energy-efficient AI infrastructure, expanding our AI inferencing, and growing a strong ecosystem of local talent and strategic partners. Ultimately, we aim to help shape a future where Saudi Arabia is not just a consumer of AI but a global contributor to its development.

 

In conclusion, OmniOps isn’t just building AI infrastructure—it’s laying the groundwork for Saudi Arabia’s digital sovereignty, global competitiveness, and future leadership in artificial intelligence. By marrying technical performance with regulatory compliance, and innovation with sustainability, the company is aligning itself perfectly with the core tenets of Vision 2030. Its sector-specific solutions, talent development initiatives, and plans for global expansion demonstrate a comprehensive strategy to not only support but also shape the AI landscape in the Kingdom and beyond.

 

As OmniOps looks ahead, its long-term vision is bold yet grounded: to become the foundational layer of intelligent systems across the region. In doing so, the company is helping reposition Saudi Arabia not merely as a consumer of cutting-edge AI technologies, but as a global contributor and innovator in this critical domain.

 

Blue Gold: How Saudi’s Red Sea and Gulf Shores Are Powering a New Economic Frontier

Kholoud Hussein 

 

In a world racing toward decarbonization and sustainable development, Saudi Arabia is turning to a rarely explored, yet abundantly promising, source of prosperity: its seas. The term "blue economy" refers to the sustainable use of ocean resources for economic growth, improved livelihoods, and jobs, while preserving the health of ocean ecosystems. It includes industries such as coastal tourism, fisheries, maritime transport, renewable ocean energy, and marine biotechnology—all of which hold significant potential for coastal nations like Saudi Arabia. 

 

Stretching over 1,800 kilometers of Red Sea and Arabian Gulf coastlines, and encompassing 186,000 square kilometers of coastal ecosystems, the Kingdom is now making the "blue economy" a centerpiece of its Vision 2030 strategy. This sector, encompassing everything from fisheries and tourism to marine biotechnology and renewable energy, is seen not only as a path to diversify the economy, but also as a way to balance growth with environmental stewardship.

 

Saudi Arabia 2030 Vision

On April 28, 2024, Mohammed bin Salman launched Saudi Arabia’s national strategy for the blue economy, with a clear mandate: "Through this strategy, the Kingdom positions the blue economy as a fundamental pillar of its diversified economy, aiming to increase its contribution to GDP, create thousands of job opportunities, and preserve marine ecosystems."

 

This vision builds upon Saudi Arabia’s existing environmental and economic transformation plans. It calls for a tenfold increase in marine protected areas (from 3% to 30%), a 50% share of renewable energy, and the creation of over 210,000 new jobs in coastal and maritime sectors by 2030. The government expects this initiative to contribute more than SAR 85 billion to the national economy within the same timeframe.

 

By the Numbers: Coastal Wealth

  • 1,800+ km of Red Sea and Arabian Gulf coastline.
  • 186,000 km² of coastal and marine territory.
  • Fourth-largest coral reef system in the world.
  • Over 6,300 tons of fish from Jazan Province annually (20% of national production).
  • Target: SAR 85 billion GDP contribution by 2030.
  • Projected: 210,000 jobs created in maritime industries.

These numbers only scratch the surface of Saudi Arabia’s marine potential. The government has also emphasized port infrastructure upgrades, desalination investments, and marine innovation hubs along both coasts. In 2023, the Saudi Ports Authority (Mawani) announced over SAR 17 billion (USD 4.5 billion) in planned investments to expand and modernize key maritime hubs such as Jeddah Islamic Port and King Abdulaziz Port. Jeddah Islamic Port alone handled more than 5 million TEUs (twenty-foot equivalent units) that year, securing its rank among the world’s busiest ports. On the desalination front, Saudi Arabia produces nearly 20% of the world’s total desalinated water, with the Ras Al-Khair plant alone delivering over 1 million cubic meters daily. Innovative projects by ENOWA in NEOM are pioneering zero-brine discharge systems to turn waste into usable industrial materials.

 

Meanwhile, institutions like KAUST’s Red Sea Research Center are spearheading marine biodiversity studies, coral health monitoring, and ocean energy pilot programs. The Kingdom has earmarked SAR 1 billion to advance marine research and blue economy innovation, laying the foundation for a thriving, future-ready maritime ecosystem. Major expansion plans are already underway at key ports such as Jeddah Islamic Port and King Abdulaziz Port, with billions in investments aimed at enhancing maritime logistics and boosting trade efficiency. At the same time, advancements in desalination technology are helping meet rising water demands sustainably, especially in arid coastal areas. 

 

Innovation hubs like the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) are working on blue economy R&D, including marine biotech, sustainable aquaculture, and ocean energy applications, intending to position the Kingdom as a global leader in marine sciences. These infrastructure- and research-driven initiatives form the backbone of an ecosystem designed to support long-term growth in the blue economy.

 

Red Sea Projects: Sustainability Meets Luxury

One of the flagship initiatives under the blue economy umbrella is the Red Sea Global (RSG) project, which integrates eco-tourism with conservation science. RSG CEO John Pagano remarked: "At full capacity, we’re going to contribute SR33 billion annually to the Saudi economy and create 120,000 jobs. That’s not just tourism—it’s infrastructure, services, and long-term skills development."

 

The RSG project includes the world’s largest coral propagation facility, a coastal reef protection program, and the planting of over 50 million mangrove trees by 2030 to combat erosion and support marine biodiversity.

 

Tech, Conservation, and Commerce

Saudi Arabia’s blue economy strategy is unique in its blending of marine conservation with high-tech industry. Raed Al-Basseet, Chief Environment and Sustainability Officer at RSG, said, "Enhancing the environment isn’t a cost; it leads to real return on investment." The Kingdom is using AI to monitor coral bleaching, deploying drones for marine enforcement, and testing floating solar panel systems that could help power coastal towns and marine infrastructure.

 

The integration of technology is also being explored in marine biotechnology, underwater robotics, and aquaculture innovation zones. These developments not only bring investment, but create knowledge-based jobs that support a modern, resilient economy.

 

Untapped Markets: Fisheries, Aquaculture, Logistics

Beyond tourism and conservation, sectors like fisheries and maritime logistics offer huge potential. Jazan, for instance, is being transformed into a Special Economic Zone with a focus on marine industries. The area currently produces 6,300 tons of fish annually—a figure that could double with enhanced infrastructure and cold-chain logistics.

 

Private entrepreneurs are beginning to notice. Ahmed Al-Binali, founder of a seafood export startup in Dammam, noted, "With new regulations, funding, and international demand, we’re finally seeing real momentum. Our exports have grown 40% in two years."

 

Additionally, NEOM’s Oxagon project aims to be the world’s largest floating industrial hub, merging shipping, marine data centers, and green hydrogen production, placing Saudi Arabia at the center of blue-tech innovation.

 

Investment Gaps and Opportunities

Despite the promise, private investment in the blue economy remains limited. Marine R&D, deep-sea exploration, and sustainable aquaculture are still underfunded. Policymakers and business leaders are urging more venture capital and institutional investors to support the emerging sector.

 

In the words of Fahd Al-Rasheed, advisor at the Royal Commission for Riyadh City: "The Red Sea and Gulf aren’t just tourist assets—they’re economic accelerators. But we need to scale innovation faster, especially in aquatech, logistics, and ocean clean energy."

 

Public-private partnerships and blended finance are seen as keys to unlocking this capital. Government incentives are being tailored to attract entrepreneurs and corporates into eco-marine projects, especially in desalination efficiency, underwater robotics, and clean shipping.

 

The private sector in Saudi Arabia is beginning to show signs of engagement, with marine-focused startups gaining traction. As of 2024, over 40 startups in sectors like aquatech, maritime logistics, and marine AI monitoring have emerged under Monsha’at’s innovation programs. Initiatives such as the Saudi Blue Investment Fund are working to offer seed capital and technical support to founders focused on sustainable marine solutions. However, there is still a wide funding gap, especially at Series A and B stages, where investors remain cautious due to regulatory uncertainties and limited exit opportunities.

 

Additionally, venture-building platforms and incubators such as KAUST’s Innovation Center and King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST) are playing a crucial role in nurturing marine-focused enterprises. These institutions have helped commercialize over 25 marine-related technologies in the past five years, yet experts argue that a more coordinated policy and funding pipeline is essential to scale these innovations regionally and globally. With more targeted investment from sovereign wealth vehicles like the Public Investment Fund (PIF), the Kingdom can unlock significant value while leading the MENA region in blue economy entrepreneurship.

 

Regional and Global Collaboration

To fully harness the blue economy, Saudi Arabia is also looking outward. Collaboration with Egypt, Jordan, Oman, and the UAE on coral reef protection, pollution monitoring, and sustainable shipping corridors is underway. These efforts are critical, as the Red Sea remains one of the world’s most biodiverse and geopolitically significant marine zones.

 

Moreover, Saudi Arabia recently signed memoranda with France and Norway to share expertise on offshore aquaculture, marine research, and green port management.

 

Challenges Ahead

Despite ambitious goals, challenges remain:

  • Climate Risk: Coral bleaching, overfishing, and water pollution pose ongoing threats.
  • Governance Complexity: Balancing development and environmental regulation across agencies and jurisdictions is no small task.
  • Skills Gap: The maritime sector needs specialized engineers, marine biologists, and blue economy strategists—fields that remain underdeveloped in Saudi educational institutions.

However, with rapid policy reform, an open investment climate, and a generation of tech-savvy entrepreneurs, these challenges are surmountable.

 

Finally, as the world seeks new economic models rooted in sustainability, Saudi Arabia’s blue economy strategy offers a compelling blueprint. It aligns economic growth with ecological preservation, empowers youth with new types of jobs, and opens the Kingdom’s shores to global collaboration and innovation.

 

By turning its coasts into catalysts for economic transformation, Saudi Arabia is not just diversifying its economy—it’s pioneering a new frontier where prosperity flows with the tide.

 

What Is a Startup Exit Strategy?

Ghada Ismail

 

When you're in the initial stages of launching a startup—raising money, acquiring users, building product-market fit—thinking about an exit seems too early. But experienced founders know that from the very start, you build not just for expansion, but for a potential finish line.

An exit strategy is your strategy for how you and your investors will ultimately cash out of the business. It determines how stakeholders will harvest the value they've helped create, either by selling the firm, merging with another company, going public, or even closing down.

Let's break down what an exit strategy is, why it's important, and what alternatives startups usually consider.

 

Why Startups Require Exit Strategies

An exit strategy is not quitting; it's preparing for the transition that is needed. No business is ever a startup forever. Whether your company succeeds, pivots, or tanks, every business trajectory will eventually reach a fork in the road.

what comes next is why it is so essential to have an exit strategy:

 

Investor Expectations: Venture capitalists invest with an expectation of return, usually through exits like acquisitions or IPOs.

Strategic Planning: Having a potential endpoint in mind informs your business decisions along the way.

Founder Goals: Some founders envision a legacy company, whereas others plan for exit after 5-7 years. Both are doable but necessitate different strategies.

Risk Management: Exit planning prepares for market downturns or challenges internally before they get out of hand.

 

Common Types of Startup Exit Strategies

1. Acquisition

An acquisition happens when a larger company buys your startup, either for your product, your team, or your users, or all three.

An acquisition provides liquidity and can be quicker than an IPO. Ex: Facebook buying Instagram.

It is best for startups with differentiated tech, strong growth, or strategic value to larger players.

 

2. Initial Public Offering (IPO)

Going public via an exchange listing is considered the "final" exit. It has the added benefits of raising funds, increasing visibility, and providing liquidity for investors.

IPOs are rare because they are expensive, heavily regulated, and suitable only for established startups with strong financials.

IPOs are best for high-growth startups in large markets, especially ones with global ambitions.

 

3. Merger

A merger combines your startup with a different company, typically to share resources, grow faster, or be able to compete more effectively.

It may allow startups to exist in challenging markets or expand better. It works best for startups that desire to benefit from a different firm's capabilities.

 

4. Management Buyout (MBO)

In an MBO, your firm is purchased by internal parties, generally high-level employees or current executives.

It keeps the company's culture intact and compensates the core team from within.

MBOs are ideal for startups with devoted leadership teams and no external investors anticipating enormous returns.

 

5. Shutting Down 

Not all exits are glamorous. Sometimes the wisest thing to do is an orderly shut-down; returning outstanding capital, paying off obligations, and closing neatly.

Why it's important: Dying startups can also exit in style, preserving founder reputations and investor relationships.

They work best for startups that can't scale or pivot successfully.

 

How to Select the Best Exit Strategy?

There is no one-size-fits-all path. The ideal exit strategy will depend on your intentions, your investors' timelines, your market, and your business model.

Below are some questions to guide you:

• Are you creating to sell or to remain?

• What degree of control do you desire over your company long-term?

• How long do you want to remain involved after exit?

• Are your investors requiring a timeline or a specific type of return?

Talking about it upfront—both internally and to investors—can get everyone aligned and eliminate conflict down the road.

 

When Should You Start Thinking About Exits?

Ideally, before you raise your first Riyal. Exit planning should be on your to-do list from the day you start raising capital or even conceiving your growth strategy.

Even though you don't have an established deadline or guaranteed result, having a direction where you're heading keeps decisions regarding hiring, product development, and investor relations aligned.

The earlier you begin contemplating your exit, the more on your terms you'll be in control of it.

 

Wrapping things up…

An exit strategy does not mean you're going to exit, but planning in advance. If your desire is to be acquired, merge with a strategic business partner, or develop a sustainable business that can continue without you, knowing how your journey may shift impacts how you build today.

Startups are volatile. But having clarity around your long-term vision gives you and your stakeholders the direction you need to make better decisions, grow on purpose, and exit on your terms.

 

No office, no limits: how remote startups are reshaping entrepreneurship landscape

Noha Gad

 

The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted the global economy and transformed the way businesses operate. Companies, especially startups, seized the shift to adopting remote work to cut costs, access global talent, and establish agile and location-independent businesses. Before 2020, remote work was a niche concept for many industries, but lockdowns and social distancing measures proved that teams could remain productive outside traditional offices. This realization, combined with advancements in digital tools, accelerated the rise of remote startups.

A recent report by Robert Half, the global human resource consulting firm, revealed that fully remote jobs have increased from 10% in early 2023 to 15% by the end of 2024. Other studies showed that remote workers are 13-35% more productive than their in-office counterparts.

In 2025, remote startups are no longer an exception; they are becoming the norm. Remote work democratized entrepreneurship and enabled talent from around the world to collaborate and innovate without the constraints of geography. As a result, the entrepreneurship landscape witnessed a significant surge in remote startups that are leaner, more diverse, and often more resilient than their traditional counterparts. 

 

What are remote startups?

A remote startup is a company that operates entirely or primarily without a physical office. All team members, including founders, engineers, designers, marketers, and support staff, work from different locations, often across time zones. This type of startup relies on digital tools to collaborate, communicate, and build its products or services. 

There are three types of remote startups: fully remote, partially remote, and distributed startups. In fully remote startups, the entire company operates from home, without any physical office space. Meanwhile, partially remote startups require some team members to be based in a physical office while other members work remotely. 

The distributed startup is a company that is physically based in one location, but employees are working remotely from all over the world.

 

Benefits of remote work

Remote work mode offers multiple advantages for both startups and employees. For startups, remote work provides several benefits, such as:

  • Access to a global talent pool. Startups can hire specialists from around the world without worrying about geographic boundaries. This diversity fuels creativity and provides insights into international markets.
  • Cost saving. Remote work allows startups to reduce expenses related to office space, utilities, commuting, and relocation, and redirect them to R&D, marketing, or scaling operations.
  • Flexibility and enhanced productivity. Flexible schedules let employees work during their peak hours, whether they’re night owls or early risers. 
  • Enhanced employee satisfaction. Remote work improves work-life balance, reducing burnout and turnover.

Remote work helps employees increase productivity and stay focused on their tasks. Flexible work hours can also contribute to reducing absenteeism, enabling employees to organize their days as they see fit. With less time spent commuting, employees have more time for themselves and can improve the quality of life by optimizing time for exercise, cooking, or simply resting.

 

Challenges facing remote startups 

Although remote work offers incredible flexibility and global opportunities, it also comes with unique challenges that can make or break a startup. Maintaining company culture is one of the biggest hurdles facing startups as they find difficulty in fostering team cohesion and shared values without physical interaction. Communication challenges, such as misaligned time zones and reliance on written communication, can lead to misunderstandings. Thus, startups must invest in tools and protocols to bridge these gaps.

Another key challenge is managing performance. Startups may find difficulties in monitoring and evaluating remote employee productivity. To address this challenge, they need to set clear KPIs, feedback mechanisms, and project management systems.

Moreover, remote teams increase exposure to security risks and cyber threats. A single unsecured Wi-Fi network could compromise sensitive data, making robust cybersecurity protocols non-negotiable. 

 

Finally, the rise of remote startups marks a fundamental shift in how businesses are built and operated. As they become the new norm, remote startups are reshaping the entrepreneurial landscape, making it more inclusive, agile, and resilient for the future. This type of startup unlocks global talent, reduces costs, and fosters greater flexibility and productivity, while breaking down geographic barriers.